Data as of Nov 3, 2026
31.4.128.0/21
1,277 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysVodafone Espana S.A.U.
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
1,277
62% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
6 of 8
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
98
selling exits here
Oct 4, 2026 – Nov 2, 2026
Exits seen per day
48K observations
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31.4.128.0/24 | 0 | 256 | |
| 31.4.129.0/24 | 0 | 256 | |
| 31.4.134.0/24 | 0 | 256 | |
| 31.4.135.0/24 | 0 | 256 | |
| 31.4.130.0/24 | 0 | 128 | |
| 31.4.131.0/24 | 0 | 125 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 2Extract
- 711Proxy
- 9Proxy
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- B2Proxy
- BestProxy
- BirdProxies
- BlurPath
- BottingTools
- Bright Data
- BuyingProxy
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CatProxies
- CliProxy
- CoreProxy
- DataImpulse
- Datarama
- Decodo
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FastProxy
- FlashProxy
- FlexyProxies
- FloppyData
- GeekProxy
- Geonode
- GloryCloud
- GoProxies
- GonzoProxy
- HideProxy
- IPCola
- IPFly
- IPOasis
- IPPeak
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- KindProxy
- KocerRoxy
- Kookey
- LemonBright
- LudaxProxy
- MarsProxies
- Maskify
- MoMoProxy
- MrScraper
- NSocks
- NextProxy
- NiuProxy
- NodeMaven
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- PSBProxy
- PacketStream
- PrivateByte
- PrivateProxy
- Proxies.fo
- ProxiesVision
- Proxio
- Proxiware
- Proxmint
- Proxy-Cheap
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- ProxyRack
- ProxyStyler
- ProxyWing
- Proxying
- PuraRoute
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- RealProxy
- ResiProxies
- RoamProxy
- RolaProxy
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- SpyderProxy
- StrikeProxy
- SwiftProxy
- TalorData
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- TrustProxy
- VProxy
- VantageProxies
- VibeProxies
- VitalExclusive
- Webshare
- YumiProxy
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.4.0.0/16 | 65,536 | ES-AIRTEL-20110407 | Vodafone Espana S.A.U. (ORG-AMS1-RIPE) · ES | ALLOCATED PA | Apr 7, 2011 | [email protected] |
| └ 31.4.128.0/21 | 2,048 | HITS_Telecom_Spain | Global Mobile Operator | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 16, 2012 | [email protected] via ES-AIRTEL-20110407 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 31.4.0.0/16
- Prefix
- 31.4.0.0/16
- Announced by
- AS12430 Vodafone Espana S.A.U.
- Type
- Residential
- Proxy exits
- 11,693
- Always-on exits
- 30
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- ES-AIRTEL-20110407
- Registrant
- Vodafone Espana S.A.U.
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
Origin network
AS12430
ES
- Name
- Vodafone Espana S.A.U.
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- May 18, 1999
- Domain
- vodafone.es
- Website
- www.vodafone.es
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced 31.4.0.0/16
31.4.0.0/16
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Jun 2011
- Current origin since
- Jun 2011 · 15 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.4.0.0/16 | AS12430 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on 31.4.0.0/16
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS12430 | RIPE | VF-ES-NETWORK | AIRTELNET-MNT | May 25, 2011 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 31.4.0.0/16
- Netname
- ES-AIRTEL-20110407
- Registrant
- Vodafone Espana S.A.U.
- Registrant country
- ES
- Organization
- Vodafone Espana S.A.U. (ORG-AMS1-RIPE)
- Org country
- ES
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Apr 7, 2011
- Updated
- Sep 23, 2020
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- ES
- Delegated
- Apr 7, 2011
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- [email protected]
- Name
- VODAFONE ABUSE
- Handle
- OA1773-RIPE