LAYER3 INTEL
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Data as of Nov 10, 2026

31.4.45.0/24

14 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Vodafone Espana S.A.U.

Announcement
31.4.0.0/16
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS12430
Type
Residential
Risk
0 / 100 · Low

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
14
5.5% of its addresses · 30 days
Providers
44
selling exits here
Oct 11, 2026 – Nov 9, 2026

Exits seen per day

1.2K observations

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Extract
  • 711Proxy
  • 911Proxy
  • AnyIP
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GoProxies
  • IPFly
  • IPPeak
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • LUMIPROXY
  • LemonPrime
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxy-Seller
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • RainProxy
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VitalExclusive

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
31.4.0.0/1665,536ES-AIRTEL-20110407Vodafone Espana S.A.U. (ORG-AMS1-RIPE) · ESALLOCATED PAApr 7, 2011abuse@corp.vodafone.es
└ 31.4.0.0/1732,768VODAFONE_SPAIN_NETWORKGlobal Mobile OperatorASSIGNED PAMay 25, 2011abuse@corp.vodafone.es
via ES-AIRTEL-20110407

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Who has announced 31.4.0.0/16

31.4.0.0/16

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Jun 2011
Current origin since
Jun 2011 · 15 yr
Origin networks
1