Data as of Nov 13, 2026

31.8.0.0/16

1 anonymizer address · <0.01% · VPN11,783 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PJSC 'Bashinformsvyaz'

Announcement
this exact prefix
No RPKI
Announced by
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
11,783
18% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
21
0.18% of its exits
Spread
256 of 256
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
132
selling exits here
Oct 14, 2026 – Nov 12, 2026

Exits seen per day

695K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 711Proxy
  • 911Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • APROXY
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • CoreProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • FuseProxy
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GoProxies
  • GonzoProxy
  • HELODATA
  • HPROXY
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • INSTANTSOCKS_BASIC
  • IP2WORLD
  • IPCola
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPROCKET_BASIC
  • IPROCKET_PREMIUM
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • KocerRoxy
  • Kookey
  • LOKIPROXY
  • LUMIPROXY
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MagneticProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PROXY_CC
  • PYPROXY
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy302
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RH7Proxy
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RealProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • SpyderProxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TORCHPROXIES_BASIC
  • TORCHPROXIES_PREMIUM
  • TORCHPROXIES_X
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • Webshare
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
record created Apr 12, 2011
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS28812 PJSC 'Bashinformsvyaz'
since Dec 2011 · 14.9 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 31.8.0.0/16/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
1<0.01%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

31.8.0.0/16

From the registry to its use

  1. Apr 12, 2011
    Registry record
    PJSC "Bashinformsvyaz"
    ALLOCATED PA
    31.8.0.0/16
  2. Apr 26, 2011
    Route object
    AS28812 PJSC 'Bashinformsvyaz'
    RIPE route object for AS28812 PJSC 'Bashinformsvyaz', maintainer RUMS-MNT
  3. Apr 26, 2011
    Route object
    AS28812 PJSC 'Bashinformsvyaz'
    RIPE route object for AS28812 PJSC 'Bashinformsvyaz', maintainer RUMS-MNT
    31.8.0.0/18
  4. Apr 26, 2011
    Route object
    AS28812 PJSC 'Bashinformsvyaz'
    RIPE route object for AS28812 PJSC 'Bashinformsvyaz', maintainer RUMS-MNT
    31.8.64.0/18
  5. Apr 26, 2011
    Route object
    AS28812 PJSC 'Bashinformsvyaz'
    RIPE route object for AS28812 PJSC 'Bashinformsvyaz', maintainer RUMS-MNT
    31.8.128.0/18
  6. Dec 22, 2011– today
    Announced
    AS28812 PJSC 'Bashinformsvyaz'
    Internet provider
  7. Jun 7, 2021
    Route object
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    RIPE route object for AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom, maintainer BASHNET-MNT RUMS-MNT
    31.8.0.0/20
  8. Jun 7, 2021
    Route object
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    RIPE route object for AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom, maintainer BASHNET-MNT RUMS-MNT
    31.8.16.0/22
  9. Jun 7, 2021
    Route object
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    RIPE route object for AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom, maintainer BASHNET-MNT RUMS-MNT
    31.8.20.0/22
  10. Jun 7, 2021
    Route object
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    RIPE route object for AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom, maintainer BASHNET-MNT RUMS-MNT
    31.8.24.0/21
  11. Jun 7, 2021
    Route object
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    RIPE route object for AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom, maintainer BASHNET-MNT RUMS-MNT
    31.8.32.0/19
  12. Jun 9, 2021
    Route object
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    RIPE route object for AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom, maintainer BASHNET-MNT RUMS-MNT
    31.8.144.0/20
  13. Jun 9, 2021
    Route object
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    RIPE route object for AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom, maintainer BASHNET-MNT RUMS-MNT
    31.8.192.0/18
  14. Jul 5, 2021
    Route object
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    RIPE route object for AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom, maintainer BASHNET-MNT RUMS-MNT
    31.8.64.0/19
  15. Jul 5, 2021
    Route object
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    RIPE route object for AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom, maintainer BASHNET-MNT RUMS-MNT
    31.8.96.0/19
  16. Jul 5, 2021
    Route object
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    RIPE route object for AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom, maintainer BASHNET-MNT RUMS-MNT
    31.8.128.0/21
  17. Jul 5, 2021
    Route object
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    RIPE route object for AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom, maintainer BASHNET-MNT RUMS-MNT
    31.8.136.0/21
  18. Jul 5, 2021
    Route object
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    RIPE route object for AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom, maintainer BASHNET-MNT RUMS-MNT
    31.8.160.0/19
  19. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
31.8.0.0/1665,536RU-BASHTEL-20110412PJSC "Bashinformsvyaz" (ORG-BC2-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAApr 12, 2011abuse@bashtel.ru
└ 31.8.0.0 - 31.8.79.25520,480DSL-POOLBashinformsvyaz Company, RUMS, DSLASSIGNED PADec 9, 2011abuse@bashtel.ru
via RU-BASHTEL-20110412
└ 31.8.80.0 - 31.8.159.25520,480DSL-POOLBashinformsvyaz Company, RUMS, DSLASSIGNED PAFeb 7, 2012abuse@bashtel.ru
via RU-BASHTEL-20110412
└ 31.8.160.0 - 31.8.255.25524,576DSL-POOLBashinformsvyaz Company, RUMS, DSLASSIGNED PAMar 6, 2013abuse@bashtel.ru
via RU-BASHTEL-20110412

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

65,536 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential65,535>99%2
VPNanonymizer1<0.01%1

Network & registry

Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Dec 2011
Current origin since
Dec 2011 · 15 yr
Origin networks
1