Data as of Nov 10, 2026

41.78.48.0/23

9 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Ipsystem S.A

Announcement
RPKI valid
Announced by
Type
Residential

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
9
1.8% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
2 of 2
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
34
selling exits here
Oct 11, 2026 – Nov 9, 2026

Exits seen per day

643 observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
41.78.48.0/2405
41.78.49.0/2404

Proxy providers listing exits

  • BartProxies
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • Byteful
  • CliProxy
  • Decodo
  • EnigmaProxy
  • FastProxy
  • GSocks
  • IPFly
  • IPPeak
  • Infatica
  • LemonBright
  • LemonPrime
  • MangoProxy
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • Proxiware
  • Proxy-Seller
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • RainProxy
  • Shifter
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VitalExclusive

Announcements

More specific

Announcements inside

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
41.78.48.0/24
since Jun 2025
AS37163Residential5Ipsystem S.A
41.78.49.0/24
since Jun 2025
AS37163Residential4Ipsystem S.A

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
41.78.48.0/221,024IPSYSTEMIpsystem S.A (ORG-IS31-AFRINIC) · BFALLOCATED PA——
└ 41.78.48.0/24256IPSYSTEM-01IPSystem ClientsASSIGNED PA——
└ 41.78.49.0/24256IPSYSTEM-02IPSystem BackboneASSIGNED PA——

Network & registry

Routing timeline

Who has announced 41.78.48.0/22

latest 12 of 13 stints
41.78.48.0/22

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Dec 2009
Current origin since
Sep 2025 · 1.1 yr
Origin networks
2
Last change of origin
Jul 2017
Recorded history

History

Stints on record
13
Handoffs
3