Data as of Nov 10, 2026
45.132.226.180/31
Anonymizer · VPNF.N.S. Holdings Limited · space held by Syndesi Networks B.V.
IPv4 market
Path
2 · Leased from
Operators, sellers and brokers
VPN services
| Name | Parent | In 45.132.226.180/31 | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kape Technologies | 2100% | 1 |
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 45.132.226.0/23 since Nov 2024 | AS27176 | Hosting | Syndesi Networks B.V. |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 45.132.224.0/22 | 1,024 | NL-SYNDESI-20190724 | Syndesi Networks B.V. (ORG-SNB9-RIPE) · NL | ALLOCATED PA | Nov 26, 2021 | support@ |
| └ 45.132.226.0/24 | 256 | VPN-Consumer-Network | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 27, 2020 | support@ via NL-SYNDESI-20190724 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 45.132.226.0/24
- Prefix
- 45.132.226.0/24
- Announced by
- AS206092 F.N.S. Holdings Limited
- Type
- VPN
- Anonymizer addresses
- all
- Operator
- VPN servicesoperated by Kape Technologies, ExpressVPN
- Leased from
- IP broker PrefixBroker
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- VPN-Consumer-Network
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
IPv4 market
Holder
- Organization
- Syndesi Networks B.V.
- Handle
- ORG-SNB9-RIPE
- Range
- 45.
132. 224. 0/ 22 - Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Nov 26, 2021
Origin network
AS206092
CY
- Name
- F.N.S. Holdings Limited
- Type
- Hosting
- Registered
- Mar 28, 2017
- Domain
- fns-holdings.com
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
- VPN servers
- 309
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
45.132.226.0/24
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Mar 2020
- Current origin since
- Nov 2020 · 6.0 yr
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- Nov 2020
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 45.132.226.0/24 | AS206092 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on 45.132.226.0/24
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS206092 | RIPE | PREFIXBROKER-MNT | Nov 16, 2020 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 45.
132. 226. 0/ 24 - Netname
- VPN-Consumer-Network
- Registrant country
- CH
- Organization
- Not stated by the registry
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Created
- Mar 27, 2020
- Updated
- Jan 19, 2022
- Maintainer
- PREFIXBROKER-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- NL
- Delegated
- Jul 24, 2019
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- support@
syndesi-networks. nl - Name
- Abuse-C Role
- Handle
- AR53888-RIPE