Data as of Nov 8, 2026
45.132.85.0/24
2 residential-proxy exits · 30 dayskstu-as · space held by Optinet LLP
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
2
0.78% of its addresses · 30 days
Providers
11
selling exits here
Oct 9, 2026 – Nov 7, 2026
Exits seen per day
29 observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- BestProxy
- BottingTools
- LemonBright
- NSocks
- Novada
- ProxyWing
- RainProxy
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- Thordata
- VitalExclusive
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 45.132.84.0/22 | 1,024 | KZ-OPTINET-20190722 | Optinet LLP (ORG-OT80-RIPE) · KZ | ALLOCATED PA | Oct 7, 2021 | abuse@ |
| └ 45.132.85.0/24 | 256 | kstu | Non-profit joint-stock company "Karaganda technical University" (ORG-KSTU5-RIPE) · KZ | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 21, 2020 | abuse@ |
Network & registry
Registry
Holder
- Organization
- Optinet LLP
- Handle
- ORG-OT80-RIPE
- Range
- 45.
132. 84. 0/ 22 - Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Oct 7, 2021
Origin network
AS207507
KZ
- Name
- kstu-as
- Registered
- Jan 21, 2020
- Domain
- kstu.kz
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Jul 2019
- Current origin since
- Mar 2020 · 6.7 yr
- Origin networks
- 3
- Last change of origin
- Mar 2020
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 2
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 45.
132. 85. 0/ 24 - Netname
- kstu
- Registrant
- Non-profit joint-stock company "Karaganda technical University"
- Registrant country
- KZ
- Organization
- Non-profit joint-stock company "Karaganda technical University" (ORG-KSTU5-RIPE)
- Org country
- KZ
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Created
- Jan 21, 2020
- Updated
- Nov 29, 2021
- Maintainer
- OPTINET-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- KZ
- Delegated
- Jul 22, 2019
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
optinet. kz - Name
- Abuse contact role object
- Handle
- ACRO14583-RIPE