Data as of Nov 8, 2026
45.146.54.0/24
Anonymizer · VPN73 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysF.N.S. Holdings Limited · space held by Panq B.V.
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
73
29% of its addresses · 30 days
Oct 9, 2026 – Nov 7, 2026
Exits seen per day
231 observations
IPv4 market
Path
2 · Leased from
Operators, sellers and brokers
VPN services
| Name | Parent | In 45.146.54.0/24 | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kape Technologies | 256100% | 1 |
Lineage
How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →
45.146.54.0/24
From the registry to its use
- May 26, 2020– Jun 30, 2020
- Jun 2, 2020AssignedVPN Consumer San Francisco, United States of AmericaASSIGNED PA45.146.54.0/24
- Oct 5, 2020– Mar 4, 2022
- Dec 27, 2021Registry recordPanq B.V.ALLOCATED PA45.146.52.0 - 45.146.59.255
- Feb 23, 2022Route objectAS206092 F.N.S. Holdings LimitedRIPE route object for AS206092 F.N.S. Holdings Limited, maintainer PREFIXBROKER-MNT
- Mar 5, 2022– today
- todayLeased fromPrefixBrokerIP broker
- todayUsedKape TechnologiesVPN
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 45. | 2,048 | NL-PANQ-20190827 | Panq B.V. (ORG-WBB1-RIPE) · NL | ALLOCATED PA | Dec 27, 2021 | abuse@ |
| └ 45.146.54.0/24 | 256 | SAN-FRANCISCO-CA-USA-45-146-54-0 | VPN Consumer San Francisco, United States of America (ORG-VCSF1-RIPE) · US | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 2, 2020 | abuse-reports@ |
Network & registry
IPv4 market
Holder
- Organization
- Panq B.V.
- Handle
- ORG-WBB1-RIPE
- Range
- 45.
146. 52. 0 - 45. 146. 59. 255 - Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Dec 27, 2021
Origin network
AS206092
CY
- Name
- F.N.S. Holdings Limited
- Type
- Hosting
- Registered
- Mar 28, 2017
- Domain
- fns-holdings.com
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
- VPN servers
- 298
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Rotating
- First seen
- May 2020
- Current origin since
- Mar 2022 · 4.7 yr
- Origin networks
- 3
- Last change of origin
- Mar 2022
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 2
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 45.
146. 54. 0/ 24 - Netname
- SAN-FRANCISCO-CA-USA-45-146-54-0
- Registrant
- VPN Consumer San Francisco, United States of America
- Registrant country
- US
- Organization
- VPN Consumer San Francisco, United States of America (ORG-VCSF1-RIPE)
- Org country
- US
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Created
- Jun 2, 2020
- Updated
- Jun 5, 2025
- Maintainer
- PREFIXBROKER-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- NL
- Delegated
- Aug 27, 2019
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse-reports@
vpnconsumer. com - Name
- VPN Consumer Abuse Role
- Handle
- VCAR3-RIPE