Data as of Nov 12, 2026

45.153.102.0/24

Anonymizer · VPN28 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

HostRoyale Technologies Pvt Ltd

Announcement
this exact prefix
No RPKI
Announced by
Type
VPN

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
28
11% of its addresses · 30 days
Oct 13, 2026 – Nov 11, 2026

Exits seen per day

1.8K observations
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
record created Sep 16, 2021
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS203020 HostRoyale Technologies Pvt Ltd
since Jul 2024 · 2.3 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed Mullvad VPN
VPN

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 45.153.102.0/24/24s
Mullvad VPNMullvad VPN AB
256100%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

45.153.102.0/24

From the registry to its use

  1. Feb 20, 2020– May 13, 2020
    Announced
    AS47787 Edgoo Networks Unipessoal LDA
  2. May 2, 2020– Jun 18, 2020
    Announced
    AS203020 HostRoyale Technologies Pvt Ltd
    Hosting
  3. May 11, 2020
    Route object
    AS203020 HostRoyale Technologies Pvt Ltd
    RIPE route object for AS203020 HostRoyale Technologies Pvt Ltd, maintainer MNT-HASHPOWER
  4. Sep 16, 2021
    Registry record
    HostRoyale Technologies Pvt Ltd
    ALLOCATED PA
    45.153.100.0/22
  5. Nov 17, 2021– Jan 17, 2024
    Announced
    AS203020 HostRoyale Technologies Pvt Ltd
    Hosting
  6. Jul 28, 2024– today
    Announced
    AS203020 HostRoyale Technologies Pvt Ltd
    Hosting
  7. today
    Used
    Mullvad VPN
    VPN

Network & registry

Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Feb 2020
Current origin since
Jul 2024 · 2.3 yr
Origin networks
2
Last change of origin
May 2020
Recorded history

History

Handoffs
1