Data as of Nov 11, 2026

45.8.19.0/24

Anonymizer · VPN222 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

F.N.S. Holdings Limited · space held by TnR Technologies B.V.

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
Type
VPN
Risk
75 / 100 · High

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
222
87% of its addresses · 30 days
Oct 12, 2026 – Nov 10, 2026

Exits seen per day

1.5K observations
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
record created Apr 12, 2019
2 · Leased from
3 · Announced by
AS206092 F.N.S. Holdings Limited
since Feb 2023 · 3.8 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed Kape Technologies
VPN

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 45.8.19.0/24/24s
Kape Technologies
256100%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

45.8.19.0/24

From the registry to its use

  1. Apr 12, 2019
    Registry record
    TnR Technologies B.V.
    ALLOCATED PA
    45.8.16.0/22
  2. Apr 14, 2019– May 7, 2019
    Announced
    AS206164 F.N.S. Holdings Limited
    Hosting
  3. Oct 5, 2020– Aug 19, 2022
    Announced
    AS206150 F.N.S. Holdings Limited
    Hosting
  4. Feb 4, 2023– today
    Announced
    AS206092 F.N.S. Holdings Limited
    Hosting
  5. Feb 7, 2023
    Assigned
    VPN Consumer New York City, United States of America
    ASSIGNED PA
    45.8.19.0/24
  6. Feb 7, 2023
    Route object
    AS206092 F.N.S. Holdings Limited
    RIPE route object for AS206092 F.N.S. Holdings Limited, maintainer PREFIXBROKER-MNT
  7. today
    Leased from
    PrefixBroker
    IP broker
  8. today
    Used
    Kape Technologies
    VPN

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
45.8.16.0/221,024NL-TNRTECHNOLOGIES-20190412TnR Technologies B.V. (ORG-TTB8-RIPE) · NLALLOCATED PAApr 12, 2019abuse-45-8-16-0-22@tnrtechnologies.nl
└ 45.8.19.0/24256NEW-YORK-CITY-NY-USA-45-8-19-0VPN Consumer New York City, United States of America (ORG-VCNY1-RIPE) · USASSIGNED PAFeb 7, 2023abuse-reports@vpnconsumer.com

Network & registry

Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Rotating
First seen
Apr 2019
Current origin since
Feb 2023 · 3.8 yr
Origin networks
3
Last change of origin
Feb 2023
Recorded history

History

Handoffs
2