Data as of Nov 11, 2026

45.85.148.0/23

2 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Gemeente Gouda

Announcement

45.85.148.0/22

RPKI valid

Announced by

AS208654

Type

Business

Risk

0 / 100 · Low

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits

0.39% of its addresses · 30 days

Spread

1 of 2

/24s with at least one exit

Providers

selling exits here

Oct 12, 2026 – Nov 10, 2026

Exits seen per day

5 observations

Proxy providers listing exits

AnyIP
FloppyData

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.

Range	Addresses	Netname	Holder	Type	Created	Abuse contact
45.85.148.0/22	1,024	NL-GOUDA-20190606	Gemeente Gouda (ORG-GG193-RIPE) · NL	ALLOCATED PA	Jun 6, 2019	abuse@gouda.nl
└ 45.85.148.0/23	512	Gouda-1	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 7, 2024	abuse@gouda.nl via NL-GOUDA-20190606

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Network & registry

Announcement Routing history RPKI & IRR Whois & abuse

Routing timeline

Who has announced 45.85.148.0/22

45.85.148.0/22

Routing history

Pattern: Stable
First seen: Sep 2019
Current origin since: Sep 2019 · 7.1 yr
Origin networks: 1

RPKI

Route origin authorizations

ROA prefix	ASN	Max len	Anchor	Verdict
45.85.148.0/22	AS208654	/24	RIPE	RPKI valid

IRR

Route objects on 45.85.148.0/22

Origin	Registry	Description	Maintainer	Modified
AS208654	RIPE		MNT-NL-GOUDA-1 AOA-MNT	Sep 30, 2019