Data as of Nov 3, 2026
45.9.8.0/22
1 residential-proxy exit · 30 daysKirino LLC
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
1
0.10% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
1 of 4
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
1
selling exits here
Oct 4, 2026 – Nov 2, 2026
Exits seen per day
2 observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- Ake.net
Announcements
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 45.9.8.0/23 since May 2021 | AS41378 | Internet provider | Kirino LLC | ||
| 45.9.8.0/24 since Sep 2026 | AS41378 | Internet provider | Kirino LLC | ||
| 45.9.9.0/24 since Sep 2026 | AS41378 | Internet provider | Kirino LLC | ||
| 45.9.10.0/24 since Mar 2023 | AS41378 | Internet provider | 1 | Kirino LLC | |
| 45.9.11.0/24 since Jun 2019 | AS4842 | Business | Kirino LLC |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 45.9.8.0/22 | 1,024 | US-KIRINO-20190416 | Kirino LLC (ORG-KL272-RIPE) · US | ALLOCATED PA | Apr 16, 2019 | [email protected] |
| └ 45.9.10.0/24 | 256 | Kirino | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 31, 2019 | [email protected] via US-KIRINO-20190416 |
| └ 45.9.11.0/24 | 256 | Tianhai-Global | Changsha Tianhai Information Technology Co., Ltd. (ORG-CTIT3-RIPE) · CN | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 17, 2019 | [email protected] |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
1,024 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internet provider | 768 | 75% | 3 | |
| Business | 256 | 25% | 1 |
Network & registry
Origin network
AS41378
US
- Name
- Kirino LLC
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Apr 16, 2019
- Domain
- as41378.net
- Website
- www.as41378.net
- Industry
- Hosting and Cloud Provider
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Apr 2019
- Current origin since
- Oct 2024 · 2.0 yr
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- Aug 2020
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 1
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 45.9.8.0/22
- Netname
- US-KIRINO-20190416
- Registrant
- Kirino LLC
- Registrant country
- US
- Organization
- Kirino LLC (ORG-KL272-RIPE)
- Org country
- US
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Apr 16, 2019
- Updated
- Jul 31, 2019
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- US
- Delegated
- Apr 16, 2019
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- [email protected]
- Name
- Abuse-C Role
- Handle
- AR52036-RIPE