Data as of Nov 11, 2026
45.91.22.0/25
Anonymizer · VPN25 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysGSL Networks Pty LTD · space held by Panq B.V.
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
25
20% of its addresses · 30 days
Providers
2
selling exits here
Oct 12, 2026 – Nov 10, 2026
Exits seen per day
37 observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- BottingTools
- EnigmaProxy
IPv4 market
Path
2 · Leased from
Operators, sellers and brokers
VPN services
| Name | Parent | In 45.91.22.0/25 | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kape Technologies | 128100% | 1 |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 45.91.20.0/22 | 1,024 | NL-PANQ-20190626 | Panq B.V. (ORG-WBB1-RIPE) · NL | ALLOCATED PA | Dec 27, 2021 | abuse@ |
| └ 45.91.22.0/24 | 256 | PARIS-FR-45-91-22-0 | VPN Consumer Paris, France (ORG-VCPF2-RIPE) · FR | ASSIGNED PA | May 6, 2020 | abuse-reports@ |
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 45.91.22.0/24
- Prefix
- 45.91.22.0/24
- Announced by
- AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD
- Type
- VPN
- Anonymizer addresses
- all
- Operator
- VPN servicesoperated by Kape Technologies, ExpressVPN
- Leased from
- IP broker PrefixBroker
- Proxy exits
- 24
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- PARIS-FR-45-91-22-0
- Registrant
- VPN Consumer Paris, France
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
IPv4 market
Holder
- Organization
- Panq B.V.
- Handle
- ORG-WBB1-RIPE
- Range
- 45.
91. 20. 0/ 22 - Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Dec 27, 2021
Origin network
AS137409
AU
- Name
- GSL Networks Pty LTD
- Type
- Hosting
- Registered
- Jan 16, 2018
- Domain
- globalsecurelayer.com
- Website
- globalsecurelayer.com
- Industry
- Hosting and Cloud Provider
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
- VPN servers
- 2,940
Routing timeline
Who has announced 45.91.22.0/24
45.91.22.0/24
Routing history
- Pattern
- Rotating
- First seen
- Sep 2020
- Current origin since
- Dec 2024 · 1.9 yr
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- Dec 2024
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 45.91.22.0/24 | AS137409 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on 45.91.22.0/24
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS137409 | RIPE | PREFIXBROKER-MNT | Dec 9, 2024 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 45.
91. 22. 0/ 24 - Netname
- PARIS-FR-45-91-22-0
- Registrant
- VPN Consumer Paris, France
- Registrant country
- FR
- Organization
- VPN Consumer Paris, France (ORG-VCPF2-RIPE)
- Org country
- FR
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Created
- May 6, 2020
- Updated
- Aug 1, 2024
- Maintainer
- PREFIXBROKER-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- NL
- Delegated
- Jun 26, 2019
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse-reports@
vpnconsumer. com - Name
- VPN Consumer Abuse Role
- Handle
- VCAR3-RIPE