46.28.32.0/21

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits

1

0.05% of its addresses · 30 days

Spread

1 of 8

/24s with at least one exit

Providers

1

selling exits here

Oct 12, 2026 – Nov 10, 2026

Exits seen per day

1 observation

Proxy providers listing exits

VitalExclusive

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

Range	Addresses	Netname	Holder	Type	Created	Abuse contact
46.28.32.0/21	2,048	DE-GELSENNET-20100719	GELSEN-NET Kommunikationsgesellschaft mbH (ORG-GKM1-RIPE) · DE	ALLOCATED PA	Jul 19, 2010	noc@gelsen-net.de
└ 46.28.32.0/24	256	isp-access-grundversorgung-net	vlan986 ISP Services a.k.a. Grundversorgung	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 3, 2022	noc@gelsen-net.de via DE-GELSENNET-20100719
└ 46.28.33.0/24	256	open-gelsen-cloud-net	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 30, 2026	noc@gelsen-net.de via DE-GELSENNET-20100719
└ 46.28.34.0/24	256	PPPoE-with-BBRAS-MHKW-Pool-1	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 3, 2022	noc@gelsen-net.de via DE-GELSENNET-20100719
└ 46.28.35.0/24	256	PPPoE-with-BBRAS-HV-Pool-1	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 3, 2022	noc@gelsen-net.de via DE-GELSENNET-20100719
└ 46.28.37.0/25	128	fw-vpn-extranet-net	network reserved for VPN, NAT, ISP service for operator models	ASSIGNED PA	Mar 3, 2014	noc@gelsen-net.de via DE-GELSENNET-20100719
└ 46.28.37.128/26	64	viocom2-net	VIOCOM GmbH	ASSIGNED PA	Mar 7, 2018	noc@gelsen-net.de via DE-GELSENNET-20100719
└ 46.28.37.192/28	16	GEFEBA2-NET	gefeba Elektro GmbH	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 12, 2018	noc@gelsen-net.de via DE-GELSENNET-20100719
└ 46.28.37.208/29	8	fischbach-und-heise-net-2	Fischbach & Heise Immobilienverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 23, 2018	noc@gelsen-net.de via DE-GELSENNET-20100719
└ 46.28.37.216/29	8	ruhr-oil-germany-net	Ruhr Oel GmbH	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 25, 2018	noc@gelsen-net.de via DE-GELSENNET-20100719
└ 46.28.37.224/29	8	t-systems-bp-ge-horst-net	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 25, 2018	noc@gelsen-net.de via DE-GELSENNET-20100719
└ 46.28.37.232/29	8	hertener-stadtwerke-bgp-transport-net	Hertener Stadtwerke GmbH	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 12, 2019	noc@gelsen-net.de via DE-GELSENNET-20100719
└ 46.28.37.240/29	8	mgmt-network-ruhrbackbone-server	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	May 18, 2020	noc@gelsen-net.de via DE-GELSENNET-20100719
└ 46.28.37.248/29	8	KBG-GmbH-Net	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Sep 7, 2020	noc@gelsen-net.de via DE-GELSENNET-20100719
└ 46.28.38.0/24	256	ip-centrex-net	network reserved for IP-Centrex products	ASSIGNED PA	Mar 12, 2026	noc@gelsen-net.de via DE-GELSENNET-20100719

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

2,048 addresses

Type	Addresses	Share	Ranges
Residential	1,792	88%	2
Business	256	13%	9

Network & registry

Announcement Routing history RPKI & IRR Whois & abuse

Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern: Stable
First seen: Oct 2010
Current origin since: Oct 2010 · 16 yr
Origin networks: 1

RPKI

Route origin authorizations

ROA prefix	ASN	Max len	Anchor	Verdict
46.28.32.0/21	AS16024	/24	RIPE	RPKI valid

IRR

Route objects on the exact prefix

Origin	Registry	Description	Maintainer	Modified
AS16024	RIPE	GELSEN-NET Kommunikationsgesellschaft mbH	GR2386-RIPE-MNT	Aug 17, 2010

IRR inside

Route objects inside

Prefix	Origin	Registry	Maintainer	Modified
46.28.32.0/24	AS16024	RIPE	GR2386-RIPE-MNT	Mar 10, 2022
46.28.33.0/24	AS16024	RIPE	GR2386-RIPE-MNT	Mar 10, 2022
46.28.34.0/24	AS16024	RIPE	GR2386-RIPE-MNT	Mar 10, 2022
46.28.35.0/24	AS16024	RIPE	GR2386-RIPE-MNT	Mar 10, 2022
46.28.36.0/24	AS16024	RIPE	GR2386-RIPE-MNT	Mar 10, 2022
46.28.37.0/24	AS16024	RIPE	GR2386-RIPE-MNT	Mar 10, 2022
46.28.38.0/24	AS16024	RIPE	GR2386-RIPE-MNT	Mar 10, 2022
46.28.39.0/24	AS16024	RIPE	GR2386-RIPE-MNT	Mar 10, 2022