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Data as of Nov 10, 2026

46.48.0.0/17

1 anonymizer address · <0.01% · VPN1,725 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

LLC 'KomTehCentr'

Announcement
this exact prefix
No RPKI
Announced by
AS12668
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
1,725
5.3% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
275
16% of its exits
Spread
123 of 128
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
120
selling exits here
Oct 11, 2026 – Nov 9, 2026

Exits seen per day

432K observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
46.48.25.0/24825
46.48.30.0/24622
46.48.100.0/24622
46.48.36.0/24621
46.48.17.0/24619
46.48.73.0/24619
46.48.12.0/24617
46.48.110.0/24523
46.48.96.0/24521
46.48.112.0/24520
46.48.6.0/24519
46.48.78.0/24518
46.48.29.0/24518
46.48.3.0/24517
46.48.28.0/24511
46.48.18.0/24425
46.48.34.0/24421
46.48.105.0/24421
46.48.113.0/24420
46.48.83.0/24420
46.48.57.0/24420
46.48.98.0/24417
46.48.16.0/24417
46.48.94.0/24417

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 911Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • Bright Data
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • CoreProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • GeekProxy
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GoProxies
  • GonzoProxy
  • HPROXY
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • JoyProxy
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LUMIPROXY
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • MarsProxies
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PSBProxy
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RH7Proxy
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RealProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • VProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • Webshare
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
LLC "KomTehCentr"
record created Jun 22, 2010
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS12668 LLC 'KomTehCentr'
since Jul 2010 · 16.4 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 46.48.0.0/17/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
1<0.01%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

46.48.0.0/17

From the registry to its use

  1. Jun 22, 2010
    Registry record
    LLC "KomTehCentr"
    ALLOCATED PA
    46.48.0.0/17
  2. Jun 23, 2010
    Route object
    AS12668 LLC 'KomTehCentr'
    RIPE route object for AS12668 LLC 'KomTehCentr', maintainer EXTRIM-MNT
  3. Jul 1, 2010– today
    Announced
    AS12668 LLC 'KomTehCentr'
    Internet provider
  4. Jan 12, 2012
    Route object
    AS12668 LLC 'KomTehCentr'
    RIPE route object for AS12668 LLC 'KomTehCentr', maintainer EXTRIM-MNT
    46.48.46.0/24
  5. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
46.48.0.0/1732,768RU-KTC-20100622LLC "KomTehCentr" (ORG-EP3-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAJun 22, 2010noc@itmh.ru
└ 46.48.1.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAMay 7, 2016noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.4.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAFeb 9, 2023noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.6.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NET-56LLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAMar 7, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.7.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NET-57LLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAMar 7, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.8.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NET-8LLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAMar 7, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.9.0 - 46.48.13.2551,280MIRALOGIC-NET-9LLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAMar 25, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.14.0 - 46.48.17.2551,024MIRALOGIC-NET-213LLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAMar 25, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.18.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NET-10LLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAMar 7, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.19.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PASep 28, 2016noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.21.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PADec 8, 2023noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.22.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAAug 26, 2016noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.24.0/221,024MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PASep 18, 2017noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.28.0/23512MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PASep 18, 2017noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.30.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PASep 18, 2017noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.31.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PASep 18, 2017noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.32.0/23512MIRALOGIC-NET-13LLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAMar 7, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.34.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NET-14LLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAMar 7, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.35.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAMar 7, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.36.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAMar 7, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.37.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NET-59LLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAMar 7, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.39.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NET-16LLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAMar 7, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.41.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAFeb 11, 2014noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.42.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAOct 26, 2015noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.43.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAMar 27, 2014noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.44.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NET-17LLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAMar 7, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.45.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NET-18LLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAMar 7, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.46.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NET-19LLC KOMTEHCENTR MonitoringASSIGNED PAMar 7, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.47.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAFeb 15, 2016noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.50.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NET-217LLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAApr 26, 2016noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.51.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NET-21LLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAMar 7, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.52.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAMar 7, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.53.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAFeb 3, 2017noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.56.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAFeb 28, 2018noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.57.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NET-24LLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAMar 7, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.59.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAMar 22, 2018noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.63.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAFeb 28, 2017noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.64.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAOct 12, 2016noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.65.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAFeb 8, 2017noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.66.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAJan 18, 2019noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.67.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NETLLC "KomTehCentr" (ORG-EP3-RIPE) · RUASSIGNED PAOct 12, 2022noc@itmh.ru
└ 46.48.72.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAMar 7, 2017noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.73.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAMar 7, 2017noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.74.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAFeb 11, 2014noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.75.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NET-28LLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAMar 7, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.76.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAFeb 11, 2014noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.77.160/2732MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAApr 15, 2020noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.80.0/221,024MIRALOGIC-NET-30LLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAMar 7, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.84.0/25128MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB Customers HotSpotASSIGNED PASep 27, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.84.128/2664MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB Customers HotSpotASSIGNED PASep 27, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.84.192/2664MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB Customers HotSpotASSIGNED PASep 27, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.85.0/25128MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB Customers HotSpotASSIGNED PASep 27, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.85.128/2664MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB Customers HotSpotASSIGNED PASep 27, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.85.192/2664MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB Customers HotSpotASSIGNED PASep 27, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.86.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NET-38LLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAMar 7, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.87.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NET-39LLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAMar 7, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.88.0/2732MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB Customers HotSpotASSIGNED PAJul 19, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.88.32/2732MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB Customers HotSpotASSIGNED PAAug 1, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.89.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAApr 6, 2017noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.91.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAFeb 11, 2014noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.93.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAFeb 11, 2014noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.94.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAFeb 11, 2014noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.95.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NET-41LLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAMar 7, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.96.0/23512MIRALOGIC-NET-42LLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAMar 7, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.98.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NET-43LLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAMar 7, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.99.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAApr 13, 2017noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.100.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NET-45LLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAMar 7, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.101.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NET-46LLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAMar 7, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.102.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAApr 13, 2017noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.103.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NET-48LLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAMar 7, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.104.0 - 46.48.109.2551,536MIRALOGIC-NET-49LLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAMar 7, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.110.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAMar 7, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.111.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NET-51LLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAMar 7, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.112.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NET-52LLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAMar 7, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.113.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAMar 7, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.114.0/24256MIRALOGIC-NET-54LLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAMar 7, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.115.0 - 46.48.120.2551,536MIRALOGIC-NETLLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAMar 25, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622
└ 46.48.121.0 - 46.48.127.2551,792MIRALOGIC-NET-212LLC KOMTEHCENTR FTTB CustomersASSIGNED PAMar 25, 2013noc@itmh.ru
via RU-KTC-20100622

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

32,768 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential32,767>99%4
VPNanonymizer1<0.01%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Jul 2010
Current origin since
Jul 2010 · 16 yr
Origin networks
1