Data as of Nov 5, 2026

5.165.28.0/22

1 anonymizer address · 0.10% · VPN564 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'

Announcement
this exact prefix
No RPKI
Announced by
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
564
55% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
16
2.8% of its exits
Spread
4 of 4
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
97
selling exits here
Oct 6, 2026 – Nov 4, 2026

Exits seen per day

52K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
5.165.29.0/246235
5.165.28.0/245241
5.165.31.0/24348
5.165.30.0/24239

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 2Extract
  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GonzoProxy
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LemonBright
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • MarsProxies
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RealProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • Webshare
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
record created Jul 25, 2012
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS51604 JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
since Aug 2012 · 14.3 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 5.165.28.0/22/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
10.10%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

5.165.28.0/22

From the registry to its use

  1. Jul 25, 2012
    Registry record
    JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
    ALLOCATED PA
    5.164.0.0/14
  2. Aug 1, 2012
    Assigned
    JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Yekaterinburg Branch
    ASSIGNED PA
    5.165.24.0/21
  3. Aug 1, 2012
    Route object
    AS51604 JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
    RIPE route object for AS51604 JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding', maintainer RAID-MNT
  4. Aug 1, 2012– today
    Announced
    AS51604 JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
    as part of 5.165.0.0/19
    5.165.0.0/19
  5. Aug 1, 2012– today
    Announced
    AS51604 JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
    Internet provider
  6. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
5.165.0.0/19
since Aug 2012
AS51604Residential2,464
93 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
More specific

Announcements inside

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
5.165.28.0/24
since May 2025
AS51604Residential241
5 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
5.165.29.0/24
since May 2025
AS51604Residential235
6 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
5.164.0.0/14262,144RU-RAID-20120725JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" (ORG-RA21-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAJul 25, 2012abuse@domru.ru
└ 5.165.24.0/212,048ERTH-EKAT-PPPOE-24-NETJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Yekaterinburg Branch (ORG-CHYB1-RIPE) · RUASSIGNED PAAug 1, 2012abuse@domru.ru

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

1,024 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential1,023>99%4
VPNanonymizer10.10%1

Network & registry

IPv4 market

Holder

Organization
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
Handle
ORG-RA21-RIPE
Range
5.164.0.0/14
Registration type
ALLOCATED PA
Record created
Jul 25, 2012
Origin network

AS51604

RU
Name
JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Oct 6, 2010
Domain
ertelecom.ru
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed