Data as of Nov 3, 2026
5.45.104.0/22
1 anonymizer address · 0.10% · Tor exit2 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysnetcup GmbH
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
2
0.20% of its addresses · 30 days
Oct 4, 2026 – Nov 2, 2026
Exits seen per day
6 observations
- Tor exit · anonymizer
- Hosting
IPv4 market
Path
2 · Leased from
not leased
Operators, sellers and brokers
Tor
| Name | Parent | In 5.45.104.0/22 | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tor | The Tor Project | 10.10% | 1 |
Lineage
How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.45.96.0/20 since May 2013 | AS197540 | Hosting | netcup GmbH |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.45.96.0/20 | 4,096 | DE-NETCUP-20120524 | netcup GmbH (ORG-NG51-RIPE) · DE | ALLOCATED PA | May 8, 2013 | [email protected] |
| └ 5.45.104.0/22 | 1,024 | NETCUP_NET-10 | netcup GmbH (ORG-NG51-RIPE) · DE | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 27, 2013 | [email protected] |
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
1,024 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hosting | 1,023 | >99% | 2 | |
| Tor exitanonymizer | 1 | 0.10% | 1 |
Network & registry
IPv4 market
Holder
- Organization
- netcup GmbH
- Handle
- ORG-NG51-RIPE
- Range
- 5.45.96.0/20
- Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- May 8, 2013
Origin network
AS197540
DE
- Name
- netcup GmbH
- Type
- Hosting
- Registered
- Jan 26, 2011
- Domain
- netcup.de
- Website
- www.netcup.de
- Industry
- Hosting and Cloud Provider
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
- Tor exits
- 52
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Nov 2023
- Current origin since
- Nov 2023 · 3.0 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.45.96.0/20 | AS197540 | /32 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 5.45.104.0/22
- Netname
- NETCUP_NET-10
- Registrant
- netcup GmbH
- Registrant country
- DE
- Organization
- netcup GmbH (ORG-NG51-RIPE)
- Org country
- DE
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Created
- Sep 27, 2013
- Updated
- Sep 27, 2013
- Maintainer
- NETCUP-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- DE
- Delegated
- May 24, 2012
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- [email protected]
- Name
- NETCUP ABUSE
- Handle
- NA4042-RIPE