Data as of Nov 11, 2026

60.48.0.0/14

1 anonymizer address · <0.01% · VPN

TM Technology Services Sdn. Bhd.

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
29,170
11% of its addresses · listed by providers
Always-on exits
685
2.3% of its exits
Spread
681 of 1,024
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
134
selling exits here

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 911Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • Bright Data
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • CoreProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • FuseProxy
  • GSocks
  • GeekProxy
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GoProxies
  • GonzoProxy
  • HPROXY
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPCola
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • JoyProxy
  • KindProxy
  • KocerRoxy
  • Kookey
  • LUMIPROXY
  • LemonBright
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MagneticProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • MarsProxies
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • MrScraper
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PSBProxy
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy302
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • QUANTICDATA
  • RH7Proxy
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RealProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • SpyderProxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TORCHPROXIES_BASIC
  • TORCHPROXIES_PREMIUM
  • TORCHPROXIES_X
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • Webshare
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS4788 TM Technology Services Sdn. Bhd.
since May 2005 · 21.5 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 60.48.0.0/14/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
1<0.01%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

60.48.0.0/14

From the registry to its use

  1. May 9, 2005– today
    Announced
    AS4788 TM Technology Services Sdn. Bhd.
    Internet provider
  2. May 26, 2010
    Route object
    AS4788 TM Technology Services Sdn. Bhd.
    RADB route object for AS4788 TM Technology Services Sdn. Bhd., maintainer MAINT-AS4788
  3. today
    Registry record
    TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
    ALLOCATED PORTABLE
    60.48.0.0/14
  4. today
    Route object
    AS4788 TM Technology Services Sdn. Bhd.
    APNIC route object for AS4788 TM Technology Services Sdn. Bhd., maintainer MAINT-MY-WEBE
  5. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

Nesting

More-specifics by size

Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.
More specific

Announcements inside

Arrived
PrefixOriginTypeAnonymizer addressesOperatorProxy exitsHolderRPKI
60.48.0.0/15
since May 2005
AS4788Residential14,576
263 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
60.48.0.0/16
since May 2005
AS4788Residential7,925
79 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
60.48.0.0/17
since May 2005
AS4788Residential4,031
25 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
60.48.0.0/18
since May 2005
AS4788Residential1<0.01%VPNVPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate1,998
11 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
60.48.64.0/18
since May 2005
AS4788Residential2,033
14 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
60.48.128.0/17
since May 2005
AS4788Residential3,894
54 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
60.48.128.0/18
since May 2005
AS4788Residential1,934
45 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
60.48.128.0/19
since Dec 2005
AS4788Residential632
4 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
60.48.160.0/19
since Dec 2005
AS4788Residential1,302
41 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
60.48.192.0/18
since May 2005
AS4788Residential1,960
9 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
60.48.192.0/19
since Dec 2005
AS4788Residential1,001
2 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
60.48.224.0/19
since Dec 2005
AS4788Residential959
7 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
60.49.0.0/16
since May 2005
AS4788Residential6,651
184 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
60.49.0.0/17
since May 2005
AS4788Residential4,169
171 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
60.49.0.0/18
since May 2005
AS4788Residential2,052
12 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
60.49.0.0/19
since May 2006
AS4788Residential616
6 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
60.49.64.0/18
since May 2005
AS4788Residential2,117
159 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
60.49.128.0/17
since May 2005
AS4788Residential2,482
13 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
60.49.128.0/18
since May 2005
AS4788Residential1,127
2 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
60.49.192.0/18
since May 2005
AS4788Residential1,355
11 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
60.50.0.0/15
since May 2005
AS4788Residential14,594
422 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
60.50.0.0/16
since May 2005
AS4788Residential8,930
386 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
60.50.0.0/17
since May 2005
AS4788Residential4,620
273 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
60.50.0.0/18
since May 2005
AS4788Residential2,673
177 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
60.50.64.0/18
since May 2005
AS4788Residential1,947
96 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
60.50.128.0/17
since May 2005
AS4788Residential4,310
113 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
60.50.128.0/18
since May 2005
AS4788Residential2,126
7 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
60.50.192.0/18
since May 2005
AS4788Residential2,184
106 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
60.51.0.0/16
since May 2005
AS4788Residential5,664
36 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
60.51.0.0/17
since May 2005
AS4788Residential3,553
29 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
60.51.0.0/18
since May 2005
AS4788Residential2,490
21 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
60.51.64.0/18
since May 2005
AS4788Residential1,063
8 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
60.51.128.0/17
since May 2005
AS4788Residential2,111
7 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
60.51.128.0/18
since May 2005
AS4788Residential1,307
6 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
60.51.192.0/18
since May 2005
AS4788Residential804
1 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

262,144 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential262,143>99%30
VPNanonymizer1<0.01%1

Network & registry

Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
May 2005
Current origin since
May 2005 · 22 yr
Origin networks
1