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Data as of Nov 11, 2026

60.48.0.0/17

1 anonymizer address · <0.01% · VPN4,002 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

TM Technology Services Sdn. Bhd.

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS4788
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
4,002
12% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
25
0.62% of its exits
Spread
88 of 128
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
127
selling exits here
Oct 12, 2026 – Nov 10, 2026

Exits seen per day

286K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
60.48.106.0/24254
60.48.72.0/24252
60.48.118.0/24247
60.48.49.0/24245
60.48.33.0/24195
60.48.115.0/24186
60.48.42.0/24182
60.48.43.0/24177
60.48.0.0/24171
60.48.78.0/24167
60.48.91.0/24165
60.48.73.0/24161
60.48.93.0/24158
60.48.7.0/24158
60.48.54.0/24158
60.48.50.0/24157
60.48.46.0/24155
60.48.95.0/24147
60.48.57.0/24137
60.48.114.0/24115
60.48.67.0/2416
60.48.97.0/240121
60.48.34.0/240110
60.48.70.0/240100

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • CoreProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • FuseProxy
  • GSocks
  • GeekProxy
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GoProxies
  • GonzoProxy
  • HPROXY
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPCola
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • JoyProxy
  • KindProxy
  • KocerRoxy
  • Kookey
  • LemonBright
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MagneticProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • MarsProxies
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PSBProxy
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy302
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • QUANTICDATA
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RealProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • SpyderProxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TORCHPROXIES_BASIC
  • TORCHPROXIES_PREMIUM
  • TORCHPROXIES_X
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS4788 TM Technology Services Sdn. Bhd.
since May 2005 · 21.5 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 60.48.0.0/17/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
1<0.01%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

60.48.0.0/17

From the registry to its use

  1. Jul 9, 2004
    Route object
    AS4788 TM Technology Services Sdn. Bhd.
    RADB route object for AS4788 TM Technology Services Sdn. Bhd., maintainer MAINT-AS4788
  2. May 9, 2005– today
    Announced
    AS4788 TM Technology Services Sdn. Bhd.
    as part of 60.48.0.0/16
    60.48.0.0/16
  3. May 9, 2005– today
    Announced
    AS4788 TM Technology Services Sdn. Bhd.
    Internet provider
  4. today
    Registry record
    TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
    ALLOCATED PORTABLE
    60.48.0.0/14
  5. today
    Route object
    AS4788 TM Technology Services Sdn. Bhd.
    APNIC route object for AS4788 TM Technology Services Sdn. Bhd., maintainer MAINT-MY-WEBE
  6. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
60.48.0.0/16
since May 2005
AS4788Residential7,925
79 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
60.48.0.0/15
since May 2005
AS4788Residential14,576
263 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
60.48.0.0/14
since May 2005
AS4788Residential29,170
685 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
More specific

Announcements inside

PrefixOriginTypeAnonymizer addressesOperatorProxy exitsHolderRPKI
60.48.0.0/18
since May 2005
AS4788Residential1<0.01%VPNVPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate1,998
11 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
60.48.64.0/18
since May 2005
AS4788Residential2,033
14 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

32,768 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential32,767>99%3
VPNanonymizer1<0.01%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
May 2005
Current origin since
May 2005 · 22 yr
Origin networks
1