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Data as of Nov 12, 2026

60.48.52.0/22

1 anonymizer address · 0.10% · VPN227 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

TM Technology Services Sdn. Bhd.

Announcement
60.48.0.0/18
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS4788
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
227
22% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
2
0.88% of its exits
Spread
4 of 4
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
102
selling exits here
Oct 13, 2026 – Nov 11, 2026

Exits seen per day

19K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
60.48.54.0/24158
60.48.55.0/24156
60.48.52.0/24060
60.48.53.0/24055

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GloryCloud
  • GoProxies
  • GonzoProxy
  • HPROXY
  • HideProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPROCKET_PREMIUM
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • JoyProxy
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LemonBright
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy302
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RolaProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TORCHPROXIES_BASIC
  • TORCHPROXIES_PREMIUM
  • TORCHPROXIES_X
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS4788 TM Technology Services Sdn. Bhd.
since May 2005 · 21.5 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 60.48.52.0/22/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
10.10%
1

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
60.48.0.0/17
since May 2005
AS4788Residential4,069
26 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
60.48.0.0/16
since May 2005
AS4788Residential8,013
85 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
60.48.0.0/15
since May 2005
AS4788Residential14,747
271 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd
60.48.0.0/14
since May 2005
AS4788Residential29,587
705 always on
TM Technology Services Sdn Bhd

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

1,024 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential1,023>99%2
VPNanonymizer10.10%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

60.48.0.0/18

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
May 2005
Current origin since
May 2005 · 22 yr
Origin networks
1