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Data as of Nov 5, 2026

78.157.16.0/22

1 residential-proxy exit · 30 days

Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS43612
Type
Residential
Risk
0 / 100 · Low

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
1
0.10% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
1 of 4
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
1
selling exits here
Oct 6, 2026 – Nov 4, 2026

Exits seen per day

102 observations

Proxy providers listing exits

  • Shifter

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
78.157.0.0/19
since Sep 2016
AS43612Residential142Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
78.157.0.0/198,192MK-NOVOPERATOR-20070827Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje (ORG-NODS1-RIPE) · MKALLOCATED PAAug 27, 2007abuse@vipoperator.mk
└ 78.157.16.0/221,024MK-A1-TRANSPORTunknownASSIGNED PANov 27, 2019abuse@vipoperator.mk
via MK-NOVOPERATOR-20070827

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Registry

Holder

Organization
Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje
Handle
ORG-NODS1-RIPE
Range
78.157.0.0/19
Registration type
ALLOCATED PA
Record created
Aug 27, 2007
Origin network

AS43612

MK
Name
Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Aug 31, 2007
Domain
a1.mk
Website
www.a1.mk/
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed