Data as of Nov 15, 2026
78.157.22.0/24
46 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysCompany for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje
Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
Type
Mobile
Risk
10 / 100 · Low
Shared address
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
46
18% of its addresses · 30 days
Providers
36
selling exits here
Oct 16, 2026 – Nov 14, 2026
Exits seen per day
1.6K observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- DataImpulse
- Decodo
- EnigmaProxy
- FastProxy
- FlashProxy
- GloryCloud
- GonzoProxy
- IPOasis
- Infatica
- KindProxy
- KocerRoxy
- LemonBright
- MangoProxy
- Oxylabs
- Proxiware
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy302
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyHat
- ProxyWing
- Proxyma
- Q2IP
- RH7Proxy
- RapidProxy
- Shifter
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- VibeProxies
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 78.157.0.0/19 since Sep 2016 | AS43612 | Residential | 184 1 always on | Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 78.157.0.0/19 | 8,192 | MK-NOVOPERATOR-20070827 | Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje (ORG-NODS1-RIPE) · MK | ALLOCATED PA | Aug 27, 2007 | abuse@ |
| └ 78. | 3,072 | MK-A1-INTERNET | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 27, 2019 | abuse@ via MK-NOVOPERATOR-20070827 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
Registry
Holder
- Organization
- Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje
- Handle
- ORG-NODS1-RIPE
- Range
- 78.
157. 0. 0/ 19 - Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Aug 27, 2007
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Mar 2018
- Current origin since
- Jan 2025 · 1.8 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 78.157.22.0/24 | AS16333 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 78.157.0.0/19 | AS43612 | /22 | RIPE | Another network |
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS16333 | RIPE | ON-MNT MNT-CABLETEL ROUTE-MK | Jun 19, 2025 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 78.
157. 20. 0 - 78. 157. 31. 255 - Netname
- MK-A1-INTERNET
- Registrant country
- MK
- Organization
- Not stated by the registry
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Created
- Nov 27, 2019
- Updated
- Nov 27, 2019
- Maintainer
- MNT-CableTEL
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- MK
- Delegated
- Aug 27, 2007
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
vipoperator. mk - Name
- Abuse Contact
- Handle
- AC24670-RIPE