Data as of Nov 13, 2026
78.31.72.0/21
45 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysJSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
45
2.2% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
2
4.4% of its exits
Spread
7 of 8
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
81
selling exits here
Oct 14, 2026 – Nov 12, 2026
Exits seen per day
10K observations
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 78.31.74.0/24 | 2 | 19 | |
| 78.31.75.0/24 | 0 | 6 | |
| 78.31.77.0/24 | 0 | 5 | |
| 78.31.73.0/24 | 0 | 4 | |
| 78.31.76.0/24 | 0 | 4 | |
| 78.31.78.0/24 | 0 | 4 | |
| 78.31.72.0/24 | 0 | 3 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 711Proxy
- 9Proxy
- ASHBURNPROXIES
- Ake.net
- B2Proxy
- BartProxies
- BestProxy
- BirdProxies
- BlurPath
- BottingTools
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CatProxies
- CliProxy
- CoreProxy
- DataImpulse
- Decodo
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FastProxy
- FlashProxy
- FlexyProxies
- FloppyData
- GSocks
- Geonix
- Geonode
- GloryCloud
- GonzoProxy
- HydraProxy
- IPFly
- IPOasis
- IPPeak
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- KindProxy
- Kookey
- LemonLabs
- LemonPrime
- LightningProxies
- LudaxProxy
- MangoProxy
- MoMoProxy
- NSocks
- NextProxy
- NiuProxy
- NodeMaven
- NodeProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- PROXYSCRAPE
- PrivateByte
- Proxio
- Proxiware
- Proxmint
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- ProxyHat
- ProxyRack
- ProxyStyler
- ProxyWing
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- RoamProxy
- RolaProxy
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- SwiftProxy
- Thordata
- VantageProxies
- VitalData
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
- ZENPROXY_LITE
- ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 78.31.72.0/21 | 2,048 | RU-RAID-20071101 | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" (ORG-RA21-RIPE) · RU | ALLOCATED PA | Nov 1, 2007 | abuse@ |
| └ 78.31.72.0/22 | 1,024 | NLINK-NET | Nlink Telecommunications LLC (ORG-EL41-RIPE) | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 28, 2016 | abuse@ |
| └ 78.31.76.0/22 | 1,024 | NLINK-NET | Nlink Telecommunications LLC (ORG-EL41-RIPE) | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 28, 2016 | abuse@ |
Network & registry
Origin network
AS56420
RU
- Name
- JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Feb 17, 2011
- Domain
- ertelecom.ru
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Feb 2008
- Current origin since
- Oct 2018 · 8.1 yr
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- Oct 2018
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 1
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
IRR inside
Route objects inside
| Prefix | Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 78.31.72.0/24 | AS41854 | RIPE | Nlink Trade LLC route | RAID-MNT | Nov 25, 2016 |
| 78.31.72.0/24 | AS56420 | RIPE | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Ryazan' branch | RAID-MNT | Jul 25, 2018 |
| 78.31.73.0/24 | AS41854 | RIPE | Nlink Trade LLC route | RAID-MNT | Nov 25, 2016 |
| 78.31.73.0/24 | AS56420 | RIPE | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Ryazan' branch | RAID-MNT | Jul 25, 2018 |
| 78.31.74.0/24 | AS41854 | RIPE | Nlink Trade LLC route | RAID-MNT | Nov 25, 2016 |
| 78.31.74.0/24 | AS56420 | RIPE | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Ryazan' branch | RAID-MNT | Jul 25, 2018 |
| 78.31.75.0/24 | AS41854 | RIPE | Nlink Trade LLC route | RAID-MNT | Nov 25, 2016 |
| 78.31.75.0/24 | AS56420 | RIPE | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Ryazan' branch | RAID-MNT | Jul 25, 2018 |
| 78.31.76.0/24 | AS41854 | RIPE | Nlink Trade LLC route | RAID-MNT | Nov 25, 2016 |
| 78.31.76.0/24 | AS56420 | RIPE | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Ryazan' branch | RAID-MNT | Jul 25, 2018 |
| 78.31.77.0/24 | AS41854 | RIPE | Nlink Trade LLC route | RAID-MNT | Nov 25, 2016 |
| 78.31.77.0/24 | AS56420 | RIPE | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Ryazan' branch | RAID-MNT | Jul 25, 2018 |
| 78.31.78.0/24 | AS41854 | RIPE | Nlink Trade LLC route | RAID-MNT | Nov 25, 2016 |
| 78.31.78.0/24 | AS56420 | RIPE | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Ryazan' branch | RAID-MNT | Jul 25, 2018 |
| 78.31.79.0/24 | AS41854 | RIPE | Nlink Trade LLC route | RAID-MNT | Nov 25, 2016 |
| 78.31.79.0/24 | AS56420 | RIPE | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Ryazan' branch | RAID-MNT | Jul 25, 2018 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 78.
31. 72. 0/ 21 - Netname
- RU-RAID-20071101
- Registrant
- JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
- Registrant country
- RU
- Organization
- JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" (ORG-RA21-RIPE)
- Org country
- RU
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Nov 1, 2007
- Updated
- Nov 28, 2016
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- RU
- Delegated
- Nov 1, 2007
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
domru. ru - Name
- ER-Telecom ISP Contact Role
- Handle
- RAID1-RIPE