LAYER3 INTEL
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Data as of Nov 10, 2026

78.31.76.0/22

13 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'

Announcement
78.31.72.0/21
No RPKI
Announced by
AS56420
Type
Residential
Risk
0 / 100 · Low

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
13
1.3% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
3 of 4
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
48
selling exits here
Oct 11, 2026 – Nov 9, 2026

Exits seen per day

1.7K observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
78.31.77.0/2405
78.31.76.0/2404
78.31.78.0/2404

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • Ake.net
  • B2Proxy
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BottingTools
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CoreProxy
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • GonzoProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • Kookey
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NodeProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • Proxiware
  • Proxy-Seller
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • Thordata
  • VantageProxies
  • VitalExclusive
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
78.31.72.0/212,048RU-RAID-20071101JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" (ORG-RA21-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PANov 1, 2007abuse@domru.ru
└ 78.31.76.0/221,024NLINK-NETNlink Telecommunications LLC (ORG-EL41-RIPE)ASSIGNED PANov 28, 2016abuse@domru.ru

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Who has announced 78.31.72.0/21

78.31.72.0/21

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Feb 2008
Current origin since
Oct 2018 · 8.1 yr
Origin networks
2
Last change of origin
Oct 2018
Recorded history

History

Handoffs
1