Data as of Nov 12, 2026

78.31.8.0/21

No anonymizer space · no proxy exits in 30 days

Google LLC · space held by Spotify Technology S.A.

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
Type
Hosting
Risk
50 / 100 · Medium

Network & registry

Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Reactivated
First seen
Dec 2007
Current origin since
May 2026 · 6 mo
Origin networks
2
Last change of origin
May 2026
Recorded history

History

Handoffs
1