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Data as of Nov 15, 2026

78.36.0.0/19

1 anonymizer address · 0.01% · VPN625 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PJSC Rostelecom

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS12389
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
625
7.6% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
31
5.0% of its exits
Spread
31 of 32
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
127
selling exits here
Oct 16, 2026 – Nov 14, 2026

Exits seen per day

123K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
78.36.29.0/24342
78.36.22.0/24333
78.36.5.0/24318
78.36.17.0/24314
78.36.27.0/24237
78.36.2.0/24214
78.36.0.0/24213
78.36.3.0/24212
78.36.26.0/24139
78.36.31.0/24136
78.36.30.0/24135
78.36.12.0/24133
78.36.25.0/24130
78.36.6.0/24112
78.36.15.0/24110
78.36.14.0/2418
78.36.4.0/2418
78.36.10.0/2416
78.36.1.0/2413
78.36.24.0/24034
78.36.28.0/24031
78.36.9.0/24029
78.36.23.0/24025
78.36.21.0/24023

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 911Proxy
  • 9HTTP
  • 9Proxy
  • AETHYN_BASIC
  • AETHYN_ELITE
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CYBERYOZH
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLAMEPROXIES_BASIC
  • FLAMEPROXIES_PREMIUM
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GEEKPROXY_FLEX
  • GEEKPROXY_TURBO
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GonzoProxy
  • HASDATA
  • HELODATA
  • HPROXY
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPROCKET_BASIC
  • IPROCKET_PREMIUM
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LOKIPROXY
  • LUMIPROXY
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXORA
  • PROXYLANE
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RH7Proxy
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • SIMPLYNODE
  • SOTAPROXY
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TORCHPROXIES_BASIC
  • TORCHPROXIES_PREMIUM
  • TORCHPROXIES_X
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
PJSC Rostelecom
record created Mar 16, 2007
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
since Jul 2017 · 9.3 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 78.36.0.0/19/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
10.01%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

78.36.0.0/19

From the registry to its use

  1. Mar 16, 2007
    Registry record
    PJSC Rostelecom
    ALLOCATED PA
    78.36.0.0/15
  2. Apr 8, 2007– Dec 2, 2018
    Announced
    AS8997 PJSC Rostelecom
    as part of 78.36.0.0/15
    78.36.0.0/15
  3. Jun 3, 2009
    Assigned
    OJSC "North-West Telecom"
    ASSIGNED PA
    78.36.0.0/19
  4. Nov 15, 2010– Aug 9, 2017
    Announced
    AS8997 PJSC Rostelecom
  5. Mar 23, 2017
    Route object
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    RIPE route object for AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom, maintainer AS8997-MNT
  6. Jul 29, 2017– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    Internet provider
  7. Dec 3, 2018– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    as part of 78.36.0.0/15
    78.36.0.0/15
  8. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
78.36.0.0/15
since Dec 2018
AS12389Residential11,500
482 always on
PJSC Rostelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
78.36.0.0/15131,072RU-RTK-20070316PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAMar 16, 2007abuse@rt.ru
└ 78.36.0.0/198,192RU-AVANGARD-DSLOJSC "North-West Telecom"ASSIGNED PAJun 3, 2009abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20070316

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

8,192 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential8,191>99%2
VPNanonymizer10.01%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Nov 2010
Current origin since
Jul 2017 · 9.3 yr
Origin networks
2
Last change of origin
Jul 2017
Recorded history

History

Handoffs
1