78.38.160.0/21

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits

6

0.29% of its addresses · 30 days

Spread

1 of 8

/24s with at least one exit

Providers

29

selling exits here

Oct 10, 2026 – Nov 8, 2026

Exits seen per day

464 observations

Proxy providers listing exits

2Captcha
Ake.net
BirdProxies
BottingTools
ByteProxies
Byteful
CliProxy
EnigmaProxy
FlashProxy
GSocks
Geonix
GonzoProxy
HydraProxy
IPOasis
Infatica
LemonLabs
MangoProxy
NodeMaven
NodeProxy
NovaProxy
Proxy-Seller
ProxyEmpire
ProxyRack
Proxyma
RainProxy
Shifter
VitalData
VitalExclusive
VitalProxy

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

Prefix	Origin	Type	Proxy exits	Holder	RPKI
78.38.0.0/16 since May 2023	AS49666	Residential	1,619 17 always on	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

Range	Addresses	Netname	Holder	Type	Created	Abuse contact
78.38.0.0/15	131,072	IR-DCC-20070319	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC (ORG-TCOI1-RIPE) · IR	ALLOCATED PA	Mar 19, 2007	abuse@ito.gov.ir
└ 78.38.160.0/24	256	ICTQOM	Telecommunication Of Qom, Data Office	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 22, 2010	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20070319
└ 78.38.161.80/29	8	Wasco	West Asia Steel Company	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 26, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20070319
└ 78.38.161.88/29	8	Iakish	company informatics aseman kish	ASSIGNED PA	Jul 3, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20070319
└ 78.38.161.96/29	8	threep-co	parsian part pasargad company	ASSIGNED PA	Jul 3, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20070319
└ 78.38.161.104/29	8	AGA	Abtin Gasht Aria co	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 16, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20070319
└ 78.38.161.120/29	8	vualmu	Virtual University of Al-mustafa	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 16, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20070319
└ 78.38.161.160/28	16	MPR	Markaz Pardis Resaneh	ASSIGNED PA	Sep 13, 2016	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20070319
└ 78.38.161.208/29	8	SEZS	Special Economic Zone Salafchegan	ASSIGNED PA	Jul 21, 2015	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20070319
└ 78.38.163.0 - 78.38.164.255	512	ICTQOM	Telecommunication Of Qom, Data Office	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 29, 2009	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20070319
└ 78.38.165.0/24	256	ICTQOM	Telecommunication Of Qom, Data Office	ASSIGNED PA	Feb 22, 2010	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20070319
└ 78.38.166.0/23	512	METROQOM	telecommunication of qom data office	ASSIGNED PA	Sep 19, 2010	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20070319

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

2,048 addresses

Type	Addresses	Share	Ranges
Residential	1,984	97%	5
Business	64	3.1%	7

Network & registry

Announcement Routing history RPKI & IRR Whois & abuse

Origin network

AS58224

IR

Name: Iran Telecommunication Company PJS
Type: Internet provider
Registered: May 29, 2012
Domain: tci.ir
Industry: Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP: not listed

RPKI

Route origin authorizations

ROA prefix	ASN	Max len	Anchor	Verdict
78.38.160.0/21	AS58224	/21	RIPE	RPKI valid
78.38.160.0/19	AS12880	/19	RIPE	Another network
78.38.160.0/19	AS48159	/19	RIPE	Another network
78.38.0.0/16	AS12880	/24	RIPE	Another network
78.38.0.0/16	AS48159	/24	RIPE	Another network
78.38.0.0/16	AS49666	/24	RIPE	Another network

IRR

Route objects on the exact prefix

Origin	Registry	Description	Maintainer	Modified
AS58224	RIPE		TCI-RIPE-MNT	Jul 14, 2018