Data as of Nov 9, 2026
78.38.168.0/21
26 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysIran Telecommunication Company PJS · space held by Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
26
1.3% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
3 of 8
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
41
selling exits here
Oct 10, 2026 – Nov 8, 2026
Exits seen per day
402 observations
- Residential
- Business
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 78.38.170.0/24 | 0 | 21 | |
| 78.38.174.0/24 | 0 | 4 | |
| 78.38.175.0/24 | 0 | 1 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 711Proxy
- BartProxies
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CliProxy
- DataImpulse
- EVOPROXY
- Evomi
- FlashProxy
- GSocks
- Geonix
- GloryCloud
- GonzoProxy
- IPFly
- Infatica
- KindProxy
- LemonLabs
- LemonPrime
- MagneticProxy
- MangoProxy
- NextProxy
- NodeProxy
- NovaProxy
- PSBProxy
- PrivateByte
- Proxmint
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyRack
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- Shifter
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- VitalExclusive
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 78.38.0.0/16 since May 2023 | AS49666 | Residential | 1,619 17 always on | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 78.38.0.0/15 | 131,072 | IR-DCC-20070319 | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC (ORG-TCOI1-RIPE) · IR | ALLOCATED PA | Mar 19, 2007 | abuse@ |
| └ 78.38.168.0/23 | 512 | Telecommunication-of-Markazi | Telecommunication Company | ASSIGNED PA | May 9, 2015 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20070319 |
| └ 78.38.170.0/24 | 256 | Telecommunication-of-Markazi | Telecommunication Company | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 21, 2009 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20070319 |
| └ 78.38.171.0/24 | 256 | EDARE-FANNAVARI-MOKHABERAT | telecommunication of markazi | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 15, 2009 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20070319 |
| └ 78.38.172.0/28 | 16 | Telecommunication-of-Markazi | Telecommunication Company | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 10, 2008 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20070319 |
| └ 78. | 240 | Telecommunication-of-Markazi | Telecommunication Company | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 9, 2008 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20070319 |
| └ 78. | 192 | MEHR_ | Mehr RyanSaveh, Internet Service Provider | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 9, 2008 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20070319 |
| └ 78.38.173.192/28 | 16 | Telecommunication-of-Markazi | Telecommunication Company | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 12, 2015 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20070319 |
| └ 78.38.173.208/28 | 16 | RAYANCADEH-APADANA | ISP | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 12, 2015 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20070319 |
| └ 78.38.173.240/28 | 16 | Fuel-Station | N.I.O.P.D.C | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 17, 2016 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20070319 |
| └ 78.38.174.0/25 | 128 | ARAK_ | ArakSalam, Internet Service Provider | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 9, 2008 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20070319 |
| └ 78.38.174.128/26 | 64 | TCIMRK | Telecommunication Company of Markazi | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 9, 2008 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20070319 |
| └ 78.38.174.192/26 | 64 | SAHARNET_ | Saharnet Delijan ,Internet Service Provider | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 9, 2008 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20070319 |
| └ 78.38.175.0/24 | 256 | arakuniversity | university | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 25, 2007 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20070319 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
2,048 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residential | 1,760 | 86% | 3 | |
| Business | 288 | 14% | 5 |
Network & registry
Origin network
AS58224
IR
- Name
- Iran Telecommunication Company PJS
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- May 29, 2012
- Domain
- tci.ir
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Jun 2018
- Current origin since
- Jun 2018 · 8.4 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 78.38.168.0/21 | AS58224 | /21 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 78.38.160.0/19 | AS12880 | /19 | RIPE | Another network |
| 78.38.160.0/19 | AS48159 | /19 | RIPE | Another network |
| 78.38.0.0/16 | AS12880 | /24 | RIPE | Another network |
| 78.38.0.0/16 | AS48159 | /24 | RIPE | Another network |
| 78.38.0.0/16 | AS49666 | /24 | RIPE | Another network |
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS58224 | RIPE | TCI-RIPE-MNT | Jul 8, 2018 |
IRR inside
Route objects inside
| Prefix | Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 78.38.168.0/23 | AS58224 | RIPE | TCI-RIPE-MNT | Jan 14, 2018 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 78.
38. 0. 0/ 15 - Netname
- IR-DCC-20070319
- Registrant
- Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
- Registrant country
- IR
- Organization
- Iran Information Technology Company PJSC (ORG-TCOI1-RIPE)
- Org country
- IR
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Mar 19, 2007
- Updated
- May 24, 2016
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- IR
- Delegated
- Mar 19, 2007
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
ito. gov. ir - Name
- Abuse-C Role
- Handle
- AR15624-RIPE