Data as of Nov 9, 2026
78.38.228.0/23
1 residential-proxy exit · 30 daysIran Telecommunication Company PJS · space held by Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
1
0.20% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
1 of 2
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
20
selling exits here
Oct 10, 2026 – Nov 8, 2026
Exits seen per day
82 observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- FlashProxy
- GSocks
- Geonix
- GonzoProxy
- Infatica
- MangoProxy
- NodeProxy
- Proxiware
- Proxy-Seller
- ProxyEmpire
- Proxyma
- Shifter
- VibeProxies
- VitalData
- VitalExclusive
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 78.38.0.0/16 since May 2023 | AS49666 | Residential | 1,619 17 always on | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 78.38.0.0/15 | 131,072 | IR-DCC-20070319 | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC (ORG-TCOI1-RIPE) · IR | ALLOCATED PA | Mar 19, 2007 | abuse@ |
| └ 78.38.228.0/24 | 256 | MEEDC | Mashhad Electrical Energy Distribution Co | ASSIGNED PA | May 15, 2013 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20070319 |
| └ 78.38.229.0/25 | 128 | NAFTOGAZSHARGH | N&Gaz | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 23, 2013 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20070319 |
| └ 78.38.229.128/26 | 64 | HOTELGHASRALMAS | HOTEL | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 13, 2015 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20070319 |
| └ 78.38.229.192/29 | 8 | MEYARSANAT | Meyar Sanat Khavar | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 26, 2015 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20070319 |
| └ 78.38.229.208/29 | 8 | MOSQU | Residegi Masajed | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 25, 2015 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20070319 |
| └ 78.38.229.224/29 | 8 | ABVAFAZELABKHORASANRAZAVI | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 4, 2016 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20070319 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
512 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residential | 296 | 58% | 4 | |
| Business | 216 | 42% | 5 |
Network & registry
Origin network
AS58224
IR
- Name
- Iran Telecommunication Company PJS
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- May 29, 2012
- Domain
- tci.ir
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Nov 2018
- Current origin since
- Nov 2018 · 8.0 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 78.38.228.0/23 | AS58224 | /23 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 78.38.0.0/16 | AS12880 | /24 | RIPE | Another network |
| 78.38.0.0/16 | AS48159 | /24 | RIPE | Another network |
| 78.38.0.0/16 | AS49666 | /24 | RIPE | Another network |
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS58224 | RIPE | TCI-RIPE-MNT | Nov 21, 2018 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 78.
38. 0. 0/ 15 - Netname
- IR-DCC-20070319
- Registrant
- Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
- Registrant country
- IR
- Organization
- Iran Information Technology Company PJSC (ORG-TCOI1-RIPE)
- Org country
- IR
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Mar 19, 2007
- Updated
- May 24, 2016
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- IR
- Delegated
- Mar 19, 2007
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
ito. gov. ir - Name
- Abuse-C Role
- Handle
- AR15624-RIPE