Data as of Nov 9, 2026
78.38.88.0/21
60 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysIran Telecommunication Company PJS · space held by Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
60
2.9% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
2
3.3% of its exits
Spread
7 of 8
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
79
selling exits here
Oct 10, 2026 – Nov 8, 2026
Exits seen per day
3.5K observations
- Residential
- Business
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 78.38.88.0/24 | 2 | 5 | |
| 78.38.95.0/24 | 0 | 31 | |
| 78.38.89.0/24 | 0 | 9 | |
| 78.38.90.0/24 | 0 | 6 | |
| 78.38.91.0/24 | 0 | 5 | |
| 78.38.93.0/24 | 0 | 3 | |
| 78.38.92.0/24 | 0 | 2 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 711Proxy
- ASHBURNPROXIES
- Ake.net
- B2Proxy
- BirdProxies
- BlurPath
- BottingTools
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CatProxies
- CliProxy
- CoreProxy
- DataImpulse
- Decodo
- EVOPROXY
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- FastProxy
- FlashProxy
- GSocks
- GeekProxy
- Geonix
- Geonode
- GloryCloud
- GonzoProxy
- HydraProxy
- IPCola
- IPFly
- IPOasis
- IPPeak
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- KindProxy
- LemonLabs
- LemonPrime
- LightningProxies
- LudaxProxy
- MagneticProxy
- MangoProxy
- MoMoProxy
- NextProxy
- NodeMaven
- NodeProxy
- NovaProxy
- Oxylabs
- PROXYWING_BASIC
- PSBProxy
- PrivateByte
- Proxmint
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- ProxyHat
- ProxyRack
- ProxyStyler
- ProxyWing
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- Q2IP
- RH7Proxy
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- RoamProxy
- RolaProxy
- Shifter
- SpyderProxy
- SwiftProxy
- ThunderProxy
- TrustProxy
- VProxy
- VibeProxies
- VitalData
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
- Webshare
- ZENPROXY_LITE
- ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 78.38.0.0/16 since May 2023 | AS49666 | Residential | 1,620 17 always on | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 78.38.0.0/15 | 131,072 | IR-DCC-20070319 | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC (ORG-TCOI1-RIPE) · IR | ALLOCATED PA | Mar 19, 2007 | abuse@ |
| └ 78.38.88.0/24 | 256 | ICTROOSTAEE-GOLESTAN | ICT ROOSTAEE in GOLESTAN | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 28, 2009 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20070319 |
| └ 78.38.91.0/24 | 256 | PISHRO | PISHRORAYANEH | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 10, 2008 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20070319 |
| └ 78.38.92.64/27 | 32 | MOJTAMAEAMOZESHIJAHADKESHAVARZI | Mojtamae Amozeshi Jahad Keshavarzi | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 22, 2008 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20070319 |
| └ 78.38.92.112/28 | 16 | FAMNET | Sherkat Fanavari Va Ertebatat Movazi | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 28, 2009 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20070319 |
| └ 78.38.92.128/27 | 32 | SAHRANET | Sahranet Informatics Co.,Internet Service Provider | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 22, 2008 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20070319 |
| └ 78.38.93.128/25 | 128 | DANESHGAHGOLESTAN | Daneshgah Golestan | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 20, 2009 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20070319 |
| └ 78.38.94.32/27 | 32 | HAMRAHAVVAL | MCI Golestan | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 20, 2009 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20070319 |
| └ 78. | 96 | DCI | DCI Golestan- Switch 3750 | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 28, 2009 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20070319 |
| └ 78.38.94.192/26 | 64 | KVSOLBI | Kafo Shahid Solbi TCI Golestan | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 20, 2009 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20070319 |
| └ 78.38.95.0/24 | 256 | ICTROOSTAEE-GOLESTAN | ICT ROOSTAEE in Golestan | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 22, 2008 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20070319 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
2,048 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residential | 1,648 | 80% | 6 | |
| Business | 400 | 20% | 7 |
Network & registry
Origin network
AS58224
IR
- Name
- Iran Telecommunication Company PJS
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- May 29, 2012
- Domain
- tci.ir
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Aug 2018
- Current origin since
- Aug 2018 · 8.2 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 78.38.88.0/21 | AS58224 | /21 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 78.38.0.0/16 | AS12880 | /24 | RIPE | Another network |
| 78.38.0.0/16 | AS48159 | /24 | RIPE | Another network |
| 78.38.0.0/16 | AS49666 | /24 | RIPE | Another network |
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS58224 | RIPE | TCI-RIPE-MNT | Sep 4, 2018 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 78.
38. 0. 0/ 15 - Netname
- IR-DCC-20070319
- Registrant
- Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
- Registrant country
- IR
- Organization
- Iran Information Technology Company PJSC (ORG-TCOI1-RIPE)
- Org country
- IR
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Mar 19, 2007
- Updated
- May 24, 2016
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- IR
- Delegated
- Mar 19, 2007
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
ito. gov. ir - Name
- Abuse-C Role
- Handle
- AR15624-RIPE