Data as of Nov 6, 2026

78.88.28.0/22

2 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Vectra S.A.

Announcement

this exact prefix

RPKI valid

Announced by

AS29314

Type

Business

57% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits

0.20% of its addresses · 30 days

Spread

2 of 4

/24s with at least one exit

Providers

selling exits here

Oct 7, 2026 – Nov 5, 2026

Exits seen per day

956 observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24	Always-on exits	Proxy exits
78.88.28.0/24	0	1
78.88.29.0/24	0	1

Proxy providers listing exits

2Captcha
2Extract
BirdProxies
BottingTools
ByteProxies
Byteful
CliProxy
FlashProxy
FlexyProxies
GSocks
Geonix
GonzoProxy
Infatica
LightningProxies
MangoProxy
NodeMaven
NodeProxy
Proxiware
Proxy-Seller
ProxyEmpire
Proxyma
Shifter
VibeProxies
VitalExclusive
VitalProxy

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

Prefix	Origin	Type	Proxy exits	Holder	RPKI
78.88.0.0/17 since Jun 2013	AS29314	Residential	365 50 always on	Vectra S.A.

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

Range	Addresses	Netname	Holder	Type	Created	Abuse contact
78.88.0.0/16	65,536	PL-DAMINET-20070612	Vectra S.A. (ORG-TKDS1-RIPE) · PL	ALLOCATED PA	Jun 12, 2007	abuse@vectra.pl
└ 78.88.28.64/27	32	MM53126-NET	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Jul 27, 2020	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.28.104/29	8	KM10034-NET	KK Polska Sp. z o.o.	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 8, 2025	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.28.128/27	32	AS44575-NET	SLOMIANNY NIERUCHOMOSCI Sp. J.	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 5, 2020	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.28.160/29	8	LJ2909-NET	LEGRAMET Leszek Janeczek	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 13, 2020	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.28.168/29	8	MM53574-NET	Farm Frites Poland Spolka Akcyjna	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 16, 2020	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.28.176/29	8	TS40602-NET	Osrodek Rahabilitacji i Odnowy Biologicznej Doni Cor Sp.z o.o	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 17, 2020	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.28.192/28	16	TM11785-NET	Biuro Urzadzania Lasu i Geodezji Lesnej Sekocin Stary O/ Brzeg	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 19, 2020	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.28.208/28	16	ML22789-NET	iegwerk Poland Marki Sp. z o.o.	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 25, 2020	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.28.224/29	8	MN12960-NET	MTS TECHNIK Sp. z o.o. Sp. k.	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 1, 2020	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.28.232/29	8	PWK11-NET	MTS TECHNIK Sp. z o.o. Sp. k.	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 2, 2020	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.28.240/29	8	BA7658-NET	Grupa ANB	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 7, 2020	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.28.248/29	8	KZ1513-NET	Krajowy Osrodek Wsparcia Rolnictwa	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 21, 2020	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.29.0/29	8	JP12177-NET	Grupa ANB	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 14, 2020	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.29.8/29	8	LM22927-NET	NFM Production Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 22, 2020	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.29.16/29	8	RB46710-NET	ITP Spolka Akcyjna	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 4, 2021	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.29.32/28	16	DC20837-NET	ITP Spolka Akcyjna	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 8, 2021	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.29.48/28	16	TR6231-NET	Janex International Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 18, 2021	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.29.64/29	8	MG27880-NET	Ekolan S.A.	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 18, 2021	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.29.80/28	16	MS51848-NET	Gmina Stare Babice	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 26, 2021	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.29.96/29	8	SS37018-NET	NCM	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 28, 2021	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.29.112/28	16	MM53952-NET	Gmina Szubin	ASSIGNED PA	Feb 17, 2021	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.29.128/29	8	AP31601-NET	S.T.M. Systemy i Technologie Mechaniczne Sp. z o.o.	ASSIGNED PA	Mar 15, 2021	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.29.136/29	8	MS52111-NET	Lowicka Spoldzielnia Mieszkaniowa	ASSIGNED PA	Feb 24, 2021	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.29.144/28	16	PK9735-NET	Projekt 146 City Space GP sp. o.o. Sp. K	ASSIGNED PA	Mar 12, 2021	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.29.160/28	16	AG25465-NET	Sad Okregowy w Olsztynie	ASSIGNED PA	Mar 15, 2021	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.29.176/29	8	AM47916-NET	ELIS TEXTILE SERVICE Sp. z o.o.	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 2, 2021	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.29.184/29	8	MG28108-NET	PHU HADM Mieczyslaw Gramatowski	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 8, 2021	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.29.216/29	8	MJ84476-NET	Crawford Polska SP. Z O.O.	ASSIGNED PA	May 18, 2021	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.30.0/25	128	SS37411-NET	Nadmorskie Centrum Medyczne Sp. z o.o.	ASSIGNED PA	May 19, 2021	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.30.128/29	8	PB23639-NET	Mowi Poland S.A.	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 22, 2021	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.30.136/29	8	GK6880-NET	Trias S.A.	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 23, 2021	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.30.144/29	8	SC23886-NET	4Corps Sp. z o.o	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 23, 2021	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.30.152/29	8	KS11387-NET	P.H.U. DAX	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 23, 2021	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.30.160/29	8	KD4221-NET	AUTO TIM Janeczko Sp. z o.o.	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 23, 2021	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.30.176/29	8	GP20745-NET	Omnires sp. z o.o	ASSIGNED PA	Jul 2, 2021	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.30.184/29	8	JC11211-NET	Omnires sp. z o.o	ASSIGNED PA	Jul 8, 2021	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.30.192/29	8	RW5350-NET	3D Master Spolka Cywilna	ASSIGNED PA	Jul 14, 2021	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.30.208/29	8	MK24556-NET	Hansa Sp. z o.o.	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 16, 2021	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.30.216/29	8	AF16646-NET	Performance Media SP. Z O. O. SP. Komandytowa	ASSIGNED PA	Sep 20, 2021	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.30.224/29	8	MG28536-NET	Taksim-Pol Sp. z o.o.	ASSIGNED PA	Sep 24, 2021	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.30.232/29	8	PK9900-NET	Projekt 146 City Space Gp sp. o.o. Sp. K	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 12, 2021	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.30.240/29	8	DC21220-NET	No Limit Sp. z o.o.	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 21, 2021	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.30.248/29	8	DB26202-NET	Komenda Powiatowa Panstwowej Strazy Pozarnej w Stargardzie	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 2, 2021	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612
└ 78.88.31.0/29	8	AB42709-RIPE	NZOS Uslugi Rentgenowskie Henryk Gruszka	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 1, 2021	abuse@vectra.pl via PL-DAMINET-20070612

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

1,024 addresses

Type	Addresses	Share	Ranges
Business	584	57%	44
Internet provider	440	43%	12

Network & registry

Announcement Routing history RPKI & IRR Whois & abuse

Origin network

AS29314

Name: Vectra S.A.
Type: Internet provider
Registered: Jul 29, 2003
Domain: vectra.pl
Website: www.vectra.pl/
Industry: Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP: not listed

RPKI

Route origin authorizations

ROA prefix	ASN	Max len	Anchor	Verdict
78.88.28.0/22	AS29314	/22	RIPE	RPKI valid
78.88.0.0/17	AS29314	/17	RIPE	Too specific

IRR

Route objects on the exact prefix

Origin	Registry	Description	Maintainer	Modified
AS29314	RIPE		VECTRANET-MNT	Apr 13, 2022

IRR inside

Route objects inside

Prefix	Origin	Registry	Description	Maintainer	Modified
78.88.29.0/24	AS29314	RIPE	Vectra S.A. -= CGNAT NETWORK =-	VECTRANET-MNT	Mar 7, 2016
78.88.30.0/24	AS29314	RIPE	Vectra S.A. -= CGNAT NETWORK =-	VECTRANET-MNT	Mar 7, 2016
78.88.31.0/24	AS29314	RIPE	Vectra S.A. -= CGNAT NETWORK =-	VECTRANET-MNT	Mar 7, 2016

78.88.28.0/22

Residential-proxy exits

Exits seen per day

/24s with the most always-on exits

Proxy providers listing exits

Announcements

Covering announcements

Registrations in this block

Composition

Address share

Types across the prefix

Network & registry

AS29314

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

Routing history

Route origin authorizations

Route objects on the exact prefix

Route objects inside

Registration for this announcement

Abuse contact