Data as of Nov 5, 2026
81.28.32.0/19
60 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysIsIran
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
60
0.73% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
3 of 32
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
40
selling exits here
Oct 6, 2026 – Nov 4, 2026
Exits seen per day
1.3K observations
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 81.28.50.0/24 | 0 | 40 | |
| 81.28.57.0/24 | 0 | 18 | |
| 81.28.60.0/24 | 0 | 1 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- BuyingProxy
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CliProxy
- DataImpulse
- Datarama
- Evomi
- GSocks
- Geonix
- Geonode
- GhostConnect
- GloryCloud
- GonzoProxy
- IPFly
- IPPeak
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- KindProxy
- Kookey
- MangoProxy
- MoMoProxy
- NextProxy
- NodeProxy
- NovProxy
- Novada
- Proxiware
- Proxmint
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- ProxyRack
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- Shifter
- VitalExclusive
Announcements
Nesting
More-specifics by size
Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 81.28.32.0/23 since Feb 2026 | AS25306 | Business | IsIran | ||
| 81.28.32.0/24 since Jan 2026 | AS25306 | Business | IsIran | ||
| 81.28.33.0/24 since Jan 2026 | AS25306 | Business | IsIran | ||
| 81.28.34.0/23 since Feb 2026 | AS25306 | Business | IsIran | ||
| 81.28.34.0/24 since Sep 2016 | AS25306 | Business | IsIran | ||
| 81.28.35.0/24 since Jan 2026 | AS25306 | Business | IsIran | ||
| 81.28.36.0/23 since Feb 2026 | AS25306 | Business | IsIran | ||
| 81.28.36.0/24 since Jan 2026 | AS25306 | Business | IsIran | ||
| 81.28.37.0/24 since Jan 2026 | AS25306 | Business | IsIran | ||
| 81.28.38.0/23 since Feb 2026 | AS25306 | Business | IsIran | ||
| 81.28.38.0/24 since Jan 2026 | AS25306 | Business | IsIran | ||
| 81.28.39.0/24 since Jan 2026 | AS25306 | Business | IsIran | ||
| 81.28.40.0/23 since Feb 2026 | AS25306 | Business | IsIran | ||
| 81.28.40.0/24 since Jan 2026 | AS25306 | Business | IsIran | ||
| 81.28.41.0/24 since Jan 2026 | AS25306 | Business | IsIran | ||
| 81.28.42.0/23 since Feb 2026 | AS25306 | Business | IsIran | ||
| 81.28.42.0/24 since Jan 2026 | AS25306 | Business | IsIran | ||
| 81.28.43.0/24 since Jan 2026 | AS25306 | Business | IsIran | ||
| 81.28.44.0/23 since Feb 2026 | AS25306 | Business | IsIran | ||
| 81.28.45.0/24 since Jan 2026 | AS25306 | Business | IsIran | ||
| 81.28.46.0/23 since Feb 2026 | AS25306 | Business | IsIran | ||
| 81.28.46.0/24 since Feb 2026 | AS25306 | Business | IsIran | ||
| 81.28.47.0/24 since Sep 2016 | AS25306 | Business | IsIran | ||
| 81.28.48.0/23 since Feb 2026 | AS25306 | Business | IsIran | ||
| 81.28.48.0/24 since Jan 2026 | AS25306 | Business | IsIran | ||
| 81.28.50.0/23 since Feb 2026 | AS25306 | Business | 40 | IsIran | |
| 81.28.50.0/24 since Jul 2005 | AS25306 | Business | 40 | IsIran | |
| 81.28.51.0/24 since May 2011 | AS25306 | Business | IsIran | ||
| 81.28.52.0/23 since Feb 2026 | AS25306 | Business | IsIran | ||
| 81.28.52.0/24 since May 2024 | AS25306 | Business | IsIran | ||
| 81.28.53.0/24 since Jan 2026 | AS25306 | Business | IsIran | ||
| 81.28.54.0/23 since Feb 2026 | AS25306 | Business | IsIran | ||
| 81.28.55.0/24 since Mar 2020 | AS25306 | Business | IsIran | ||
| 81.28.56.0/23 since Feb 2026 | AS25306 | Business | 18 | IsIran | |
| 81.28.57.0/24 since Aug 2016 | AS25306 | Business | 18 | IsIran | |
| 81.28.58.0/23 since Feb 2026 | AS25306 | Business | IsIran | ||
| 81.28.58.0/24 since Sep 2016 | AS25306 | Business | IsIran | ||
| 81.28.59.0/24 since Jan 2026 | AS25306 | Business | IsIran | ||
| 81.28.60.0/23 since Feb 2026 | AS25306 | Business | 1 | IsIran | |
| 81.28.60.0/24 since Jan 2026 | AS25306 | Business | 1 | IsIran | |
| 81.28.61.0/24 since Jan 2026 | AS25306 | Business | IsIran |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 81.28.32.0/19 | 8,192 | IR-ISIRAN-20020417 | IsIran (ORG-IA32-RIPE) · IR | ALLOCATED PA | Dec 22, 2004 | abuse@ |
| └ 81.28.32.0/22 | 1,024 | Institute-ISiran | IsIran (ORG-IA32-RIPE) · IR | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 22, 2004 | abuse@ |
| └ 81.28.36.0/23 | 512 | ISiran-Aghdasiehh-Di | IsIran (ORG-IA32-RIPE) · IR | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 21, 2004 | abuse@ |
| └ 81.28.38.0/24 | 256 | ISiran-Aghdasieh-E1 | IsIran (ORG-IA32-RIPE) · IR | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 18, 2004 | abuse@ |
| └ 81.28.39.0/24 | 256 | Malek-University | Malek Ashtar University Of Technology | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 15, 2004 | abuse@ via IR-ISIRAN-20020417 |
| └ 81.28.40.0/24 | 256 | AGHDASIEH-POP | IsIran (ORG-IA32-RIPE) · IR | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 19, 2004 | abuse@ |
| └ 81.28.41.0/24 | 256 | KAVOSH-NET | Internet Service Provider | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 4, 2012 | abuse@ via IR-ISIRAN-20020417 |
| └ 81.28.42.0/24 | 256 | Institute-Isiran-Learning | Elearning Department | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 18, 2004 | abuse@ via IR-ISIRAN-20020417 |
| └ 81.28.43.0/24 | 256 | SaShiraz-Net | SaShiraz Industry Company | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 14, 2004 | abuse@ via IR-ISIRAN-20020417 |
| └ 81.28.44.0/23 | 512 | Ofogh | Ofogh Isp | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 14, 2002 | abuse@ via IR-ISIRAN-20020417 |
| └ 81.28.46.0/23 | 512 | kanoon | kanoon Internet Service Provider | ASSIGNED PA | May 25, 2002 | abuse@ via IR-ISIRAN-20020417 |
| └ 81.28.48.0/24 | 256 | ISiran-Aghdasieh-E1 | Institute ISiran | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 31, 2011 | abuse@ via IR-ISIRAN-20020417 |
| └ 81. | 768 | mahtab2 | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 31, 2021 | abuse@ via IR-ISIRAN-20020417 |
| └ 81.28.52.0/24 | 256 | Behestan-Net | IsIran (ORG-IA32-RIPE) · IR | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 26, 2011 | abuse@ |
| └ 81. | 1,024 | KAVOSH-NET | IsIran (ORG-IA32-RIPE) · IR | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 4, 2012 | abuse@ |
| └ 81. | 512 | ROHAM | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 31, 2021 | abuse@ via IR-ISIRAN-20020417 |
| └ 81.28.59.0/24 | 256 | ARVAND | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 31, 2021 | abuse@ via IR-ISIRAN-20020417 |
| └ 81.28.60.0/24 | 256 | CRESSNET | Internet Service Provider | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 4, 2012 | abuse@ via IR-ISIRAN-20020417 |
| └ 81.28.61.0/24 | 256 | TOOKAN | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 31, 2021 | abuse@ via IR-ISIRAN-20020417 |
| └ 81.28.62.0/24 | 256 | PasargadArya | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 31, 2021 | abuse@ via IR-ISIRAN-20020417 |
| └ 81.28.63.0/24 | 256 | FARTAK | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 31, 2021 | abuse@ via IR-ISIRAN-20020417 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
Origin network
AS25306
IR
- Name
- IsIran
- Type
- Education
- Registered
- Sep 26, 2002
- Domain
- isiran-net.com
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- May 2005
- Current origin since
- May 2005 · 21 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS25306 | RIPE | Institute ISiran Route | INSTITUTE-ISIRAN-MNT | Oct 16, 2016 |
IRR inside
Route objects inside
| Prefix | Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 81.28.32.0/21 | AS25306 | RADB | Proxy-registered route object | MAINT-AS3491 | Mar 28, 2025 |
| 81.28.32.0/22 | AS25306 | RADB | Proxy-registered route object | MAINT-AS3491 | Mar 28, 2025 |
| 81.28.36.0/22 | AS25306 | RADB | Proxy-registered route object | MAINT-AS3491 | Mar 28, 2025 |
| 81.28.44.0/22 | AS25306 | RADB | Proxy-registered route object | MAINT-AS3491 | Mar 28, 2025 |
| 81.28.48.0/20 | AS25306 | RADB | Proxy-registered route object | MAINT-AS3491 | Mar 28, 2025 |
| 81.28.48.0/21 | AS25306 | RADB | Proxy-registered route object | MAINT-AS3491 | Mar 28, 2025 |
| 81.28.56.0/21 | AS25306 | RADB | Proxy-registered route object | MAINT-AS3491 | Mar 28, 2025 |
| 81.28.62.0/24 | AS25306 | RIPE | INSTITUTE-ISIRAN-MNT | Aug 3, 2020 | |
| 81.28.63.0/24 | AS25306 | RIPE | INSTITUTE-ISIRAN-MNT | Aug 3, 2020 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 81.
28. 32. 0/ 19 - Netname
- IR-ISIRAN-20020417
- Registrant
- IsIran
- Registrant country
- IR
- Organization
- IsIran (ORG-IA32-RIPE)
- Org country
- IR
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Dec 22, 2004
- Updated
- Aug 16, 2026
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- IR
- Delegated
- Apr 17, 2002
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
behestanrh. net - Name
- Behestan abuse handeling
- Handle
- BAH52-RIPE