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Data as of Nov 4, 2026

85.174.192.0/19

2 anonymizer addresses · 0.02% · VPN4,096 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PJSC Rostelecom

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS12389
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
4,096
50% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
392
9.6% of its exits
Spread
16 of 32
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
52
selling exits here
Oct 5, 2026 – Nov 3, 2026

Exits seen per day

2.0M observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
85.174.195.0/2437255
85.174.194.0/2436256
85.174.192.0/2435254
85.174.199.0/2434256
85.174.193.0/2433256
85.174.197.0/2429256
85.174.198.0/2429256
85.174.196.0/2428256
85.174.204.0/2424256
85.174.206.0/2424255
85.174.207.0/2421256
85.174.203.0/2420256
85.174.205.0/2417256
85.174.202.0/2410255
85.174.201.0/249256
85.174.200.0/246256

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • BirdProxies
  • BottingTools
  • Bright Data
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CoreProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Decodo
  • Evomi
  • FlashProxy
  • FloppyData
  • Geonode
  • GloryCloud
  • GoProxies
  • GonzoProxy
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • Kookey
  • LemonBright
  • LightningProxies
  • MarsProxies
  • Maskify
  • NSocks
  • NodeMaven
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • Proxiware
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • Webshare
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
PJSC Rostelecom
record created Dec 22, 2004
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
since Dec 2015 · 10.9 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 85.174.192.0/19/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
20.02%
2

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

85.174.192.0/19

From the registry to its use

  1. Dec 22, 2004
    Registry record
    PJSC Rostelecom
    ALLOCATED PA
    85.172.0.0/14
  2. Jun 18, 2008
    Assigned
    OJSC Rostelecom Macroregional Branch South
    ASSIGNED PA
    85.174.192.0/19
  3. Jul 1, 2008– Oct 22, 2012
    Announced
    AS28802 PJSC Rostelecom
  4. Sep 22, 2013– Nov 22, 2015
    Announced
    AS25490 PJSC Rostelecom
    Internet provider
  5. Nov 26, 2015
    Route object
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    RIPE route object for AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom, maintainer STC-MNT ROSTELECOM-MNT
  6. Dec 1, 2015– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    Internet provider
  7. Sep 22, 2018– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    as part of 85.172.0.0/14
    85.172.0.0/14
  8. Oct 11, 2019– Oct 22, 2019
    Announced
    AS25490 PJSC Rostelecom
    Internet provider
  9. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
85.172.0.0/14
since Sep 2018
AS12389Residential38,982
2,984 always on
PJSC Rostelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
85.172.0.0/14262,144RU-RTK-20041222PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PADec 22, 2004abuse@rt.ru
└ 85.174.192.0/198,192Macroregional_SouthOJSC Rostelecom Macroregional Branch SouthASSIGNED PAJun 18, 2008abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20041222

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

8,192 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential8,190>99%19
VPNanonymizer20.02%2

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
IPv4 market

Holder

Holder in the market →
Organization
PJSC Rostelecom
Handle
ORG-JR8-RIPE
Range
85.172.0.0/14
Registration type
ALLOCATED PA
Record created
Dec 22, 2004
Origin network

AS12389

RU
Name
PJSC Rostelecom
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Jul 1, 2005
Domain
rt.ru
Website
www.company.rt.ru/en/
Industry
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed