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Data as of Nov 4, 2026

85.174.48.0/21

1 anonymizer address · 0.05% · VPN647 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PJSC Rostelecom

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS12389
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
647
32% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
8 of 8
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
86
selling exits here
Oct 5, 2026 – Nov 3, 2026

Exits seen per day

30K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
85.174.52.0/24089
85.174.49.0/24088
85.174.48.0/24087
85.174.51.0/24086
85.174.54.0/24078
85.174.55.0/24075
85.174.50.0/24072
85.174.53.0/24071

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GonzoProxy
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • TrueProxies
  • VantageProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
PJSC Rostelecom
record created Dec 22, 2004
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
since Dec 2019 · 6.9 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 85.174.48.0/21/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
10.05%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

85.174.48.0/21

From the registry to its use

  1. Dec 22, 2004
    Registry record
    PJSC Rostelecom
    ALLOCATED PA
    85.172.0.0/14
  2. Feb 29, 2008
    Assigned
    OJSC Rostelecom Macroregional Branch South
    ASSIGNED PA
    85.174.0.0/17
  3. Mar 8, 2008– today
    Announced
    AS33934 PJSC Rostelecom
    as part of 85.174.0.0/17
    85.174.0.0/17
  4. Dec 22, 2019– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    Internet provider
  5. Jun 9, 2025
    Route object
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    RIPE route object for AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom, maintainer ROSTELECOM-MNT
  6. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
85.174.0.0/17
since Mar 2008
AS33934Residential8,812
2 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
85.172.0.0/14
since Sep 2018
AS12389Residential38,982
2,984 always on
PJSC Rostelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
85.172.0.0/14262,144RU-RTK-20041222PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PADec 22, 2004abuse@rt.ru
└ 85.174.0.0/1732,768Macroregional_SouthOJSC Rostelecom Macroregional Branch SouthASSIGNED PAFeb 29, 2008abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20041222

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

2,048 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential2,047>99%2
VPNanonymizer10.05%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
IPv4 market

Holder

Holder in the market →
Organization
PJSC Rostelecom
Handle
ORG-JR8-RIPE
Range
85.172.0.0/14
Registration type
ALLOCATED PA
Record created
Dec 22, 2004
Origin network

AS12389

RU
Name
PJSC Rostelecom
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Jul 1, 2005
Domain
rt.ru
Website
www.company.rt.ru/en/
Industry
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed