Data as of Nov 3, 2026
85.28.0.0/21
1 residential-proxy exit · 30 daysGorodskaya elektronnaya svyaz Ltd
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
1
0.05% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
1 of 8
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
2
selling exits here
Oct 4, 2026 – Nov 2, 2026
Exits seen per day
2 observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- IPFly
- PuraRoute
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 85.28.0.0/20 since Oct 2007 | AS31643 | Residential | 14 | Gorodskaya elektronnaya svyaz Ltd |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 85.28.0.0/18 | 16,384 | RU-IMASTER-20050428 | Gorodskaya elektronnaya svyaz Ltd (ORG-CC3-RIPE) · RU | ALLOCATED PA | Apr 28, 2005 | [email protected] |
| └ 85.28.0.0/22 | 1,024 | RU-IMASTER | Gesnet broadband network | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 25, 2005 | [email protected] via RU-IMASTER-20050428 |
| └ 85.28.4.80/28 | 16 | GAZPROMNETF-OMSK | JSC "Gazpromneft-Omsk" | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 29, 2008 | [email protected] via RU-IMASTER-20050428 |
| └ 85.28.4.96/27 | 32 | OVP-NET | Omskvinprom Ltd. | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 11, 2008 | [email protected] via RU-IMASTER-20050428 |
| └ 85.28.5.0 - 85.28.6.255 | 512 | RU-IMASTER | Gesnet broadband network | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 28, 2022 | [email protected] via RU-IMASTER-20050428 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
2,048 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residential | 2,000 | 98% | 2 | |
| Business | 48 | 2.3% | 2 |
Network & registry
Origin network
AS31643
RU
- Name
- Gorodskaya elektronnaya svyaz Ltd
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Jun 29, 2004
- Domain
- gesnet.ru
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Aug 2015
- Current origin since
- Aug 2015 · 11 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 85.28.0.0/21 | AS31643 | /21 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 85.28.0.0/20 | AS31643 | /20 | RIPE | Too specific |
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS31643 | RIPE | IMASTER Network | IMASTER-MNT | Jul 30, 2009 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 85.28.0.0/18
- Netname
- RU-IMASTER-20050428
- Registrant
- Gorodskaya elektronnaya svyaz Ltd
- Registrant country
- RU
- Organization
- Gorodskaya elektronnaya svyaz Ltd (ORG-CC3-RIPE)
- Org country
- RU
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Apr 28, 2005
- Updated
- Jan 10, 2024
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- RU
- Delegated
- Apr 28, 2005
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- [email protected]
- Name
- Gorodskaya elektronnaya svyaz Ltd Hostmaster
- Handle
- GESL2-RIPE