Data as of Nov 12, 2026
85.28.8.0/21
7 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysGorodskaya elektronnaya svyaz Ltd
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
7
0.34% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
1 of 8
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
3
selling exits here
Oct 13, 2026 – Nov 11, 2026
Exits seen per day
30 observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- GloryCloud
- IPFly
- PuraRoute
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 85.28.0.0/20 since Oct 2007 | AS31643 | Residential | 8 | Gorodskaya elektronnaya svyaz Ltd |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 85.28.0.0/18 | 16,384 | RU-IMASTER-20050428 | Gorodskaya elektronnaya svyaz Ltd (ORG-CC3-RIPE) · RU | ALLOCATED PA | Apr 28, 2005 | abusenoc@ |
| └ 85.28.8.0/24 | 256 | RU-IMASTER | Gesnet broadband network | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 12, 2023 | abusenoc@ via RU-IMASTER-20050428 |
| └ 85.28.9.0/24 | 256 | OMSKREG | Omsk State University | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 18, 2010 | abusenoc@ via RU-IMASTER-20050428 |
| └ 85.28.10.0/24 | 256 | RU-IMASTER | Gesnet broadband network | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 23, 2006 | abusenoc@ via RU-IMASTER-20050428 |
| └ 85.28.11.0/24 | 256 | RU-IMASTER | Gesnet broadband network | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 9, 2007 | abusenoc@ via RU-IMASTER-20050428 |
| └ 85. | 96 | RU-IMASTER | Gesnet broadband network | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 23, 2006 | abusenoc@ via RU-IMASTER-20050428 |
| └ 85.28.12.192/26 | 64 | OMSKPROJECT-NET | OmskProject JSC. | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 9, 2007 | abusenoc@ via RU-IMASTER-20050428 |
| └ 85.28.14.0/24 | 256 | COCOS-OMSK | CoCoS LLC | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 19, 2016 | abusenoc@ via RU-IMASTER-20050428 |
| └ 85.28.15.0/24 | 256 | COCOS-OMSK | CoCoS LLC | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 28, 2022 | abusenoc@ via RU-IMASTER-20050428 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
2,048 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residential | 1,888 | 92% | 3 | |
| Business | 160 | 7.8% | 2 |
Network & registry
Origin network
AS31643
RU
- Name
- Gorodskaya elektronnaya svyaz Ltd
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Jun 29, 2004
- Domain
- gesnet.ru
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Jun 2007
- Current origin since
- Jun 2007 · 19 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 85.28.8.0/21 | AS31643 | /21 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 85.28.0.0/20 | AS31643 | /20 | RIPE | Too specific |
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS31643 | RIPE | IMASTER Network | IMASTER-MNT | Jul 30, 2009 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 85.
28. 0. 0/ 18 - Netname
- RU-IMASTER-20050428
- Registrant
- Gorodskaya elektronnaya svyaz Ltd
- Registrant country
- RU
- Organization
- Gorodskaya elektronnaya svyaz Ltd (ORG-CC3-RIPE)
- Org country
- RU
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Apr 28, 2005
- Updated
- Jan 10, 2024
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- RU
- Delegated
- Apr 28, 2005
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abusenoc@
imaster. ru - Name
- Gorodskaya elektronnaya svyaz Ltd Hostmaster
- Handle
- GESL2-RIPE