Data as of Nov 11, 2026
85.40.0.0/16
4 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysTelecom Italia S.p.A.
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
4
<0.01% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
3 of 256
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
37
selling exits here
Oct 12, 2026 – Nov 10, 2026
Exits seen per day
431 observations
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 85.40.240.0/24 | 0 | 2 | |
| 85.40.242.0/24 | 0 | 1 | |
| 85.40.244.0/24 | 0 | 1 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 2Extract
- 711Proxy
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- BartProxies
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CliProxy
- EnigmaProxy
- FastProxy
- FloppyData
- GloryCloud
- IPFly
- IPPeak
- Infatica
- KocerRoxy
- Kookey
- LemonBright
- MangoProxy
- NodeProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Proxiware
- Proxy-Seller
- ProxyEmpire
- Proxyma
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- Shifter
- TalorData
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- VantageProxies
- VitalExclusive
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 85.32.0.0/12 | 1,048,576 | IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 | Telecom Italia S.p.A. (ORG-IA34-RIPE) · IT | ALLOCATED PA | Aug 10, 2004 | abuse@ |
| └ 85.40.36.192/30 | 4 | GARTNERITALIASRL | Gartner Italia SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 1, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.36.196/30 | 4 | COMUNEDIMOZZATE | Comune di Mozzate | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 2, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.36.208/29 | 8 | UCBPHARMASPA | UCB Pharma SPA | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 1, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.36.216/29 | 8 | ASMENERGIASRL | ASM Energia SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 2, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.36.224/29 | 8 | CARCOMAUTOCOMMERCIOAUTORA | CAR Comauto Commercio Auto RA | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 2, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.36.232/30 | 4 | COMUNEDIMOZZATE | Comune di Mozzate | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 7, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.36.236/30 | 4 | COMUNEDIMOZZATE | Comune di Mozzate | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 2, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.36.240/29 | 8 | COMUNEDIREZZATO | Comune di Rezzato | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 2, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.37.0/29 | 8 | FROSIOFIORENTINO | FROSIOFIORENTINO | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 8, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.37.8/29 | 8 | GB3SRL | GB3 SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 2, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.37.32/29 | 8 | IMGCARGOINTERNAZIONALESRL | IMG Cargo Internazionale SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 25, 2007 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.37.40/29 | 8 | REGGIANARIDUTTORISRL | Reggiana Riduttori S.R.L. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 2, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.37.48/29 | 8 | UNIWEBSRL | Uniweb SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 2, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.37.56/29 | 8 | COMUNIINSIEMEPERLOSVILUPPOSOCIALEAZSPECCONSORTILE | Comuni Insieme PER LO Sviluppo Sociale AZ.SPEC.CONSORTILE | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 6, 2021 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.37.64/29 | 8 | NUOVAAFFILETSRL | Nuova Affilet SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 25, 2007 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.37.80/29 | 8 | PADANARECUPERIECOLOGICASRL | Padana Recuperi Ecologica S.R.L. | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 14, 2021 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.37.88/29 | 8 | MECCANICAFINNORDSPA | Meccanica Finnord SPA | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 3, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.37.96/29 | 8 | PEREGOROCCASTUDIOCOMMERCIALISTIASSOCIATI | Perego Rocca Studio Commercialisti Associati | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 16, 2007 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.37.104/29 | 8 | ROMANENGHICARLOFLMU | Romanenghi Carlo/Flmu | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 25, 2007 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.37.112/29 | 8 | IMGCARGOINTERNAZIONALES | I.M.G. Cargo Internazionale S | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 3, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.37.120/29 | 8 | MORETTINEW | Moretti New SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 13, 2010 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.37.128/29 | 8 | IMPRESACONCESADICIBOLDIGE | Impresa Concesa di Ciboldi GE | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 3, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.37.136/30 | 4 | GEGSRL | G.E.G. S.R.L. | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 8, 2021 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.37.144/29 | 8 | GHILARDIAUTOTRASPORTISRL | Ghilardi Autotrasporti S.R.L. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 3, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.37.152/29 | 8 | ILSITSRL | I.L.S.I.T. SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 3, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.37.168/29 | 8 | CBDELECTRONICSRL | CBD Electronic SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 25, 2007 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.37.176/29 | 8 | ITT | I.T.& T. | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 25, 2007 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.37.184/29 | 8 | LANPOWERSRL | LAN Power S.R.L. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 3, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.37.192/29 | 8 | VELORSRL | Velor SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 6, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.37.208/29 | 8 | ASMVIGEVANOELOMELLINAS | A.S.M. Vigevano e Lomellina S | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 3, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.37.216/29 | 8 | CBDELECTRONICSRL | CBD Electronic SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 3, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.37.224/29 | 8 | TREPCARRELLISRL | TRE P Carrelli SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 22, 2021 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.37.232/29 | 8 | COLORSWORLDSRL | Colors World SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 3, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.37.244/30 | 4 | CLARINSITALIASPA | Clarins Italia S.P.A. | ASSIGNED PA | May 4, 2021 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.37.248/29 | 8 | COLORSWORLDSRL | Colors World SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 3, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.38.0/29 | 8 | ROSSIROBERTO | ROSSIROBERTO | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 3, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.38.8/29 | 8 | RATTILAGHEZZASRLAGENTIMARITTIMIESPEDIZIONIERI | Ratti & Laghezza SRL Agenti Marittimi e Spedizionieri | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 16, 2007 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.38.16/29 | 8 | COLORSWORLDSRL | Colors World SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 25, 2007 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.38.24/29 | 8 | VCMVIGILANZACITTADIMILA | V C M Vigilanza Citta di Mila | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 3, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.38.32/29 | 8 | CONTINENTALITALIA | Continental Italia | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 15, 2007 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.38.40/29 | 8 | ZAMBONITRASPORTISNCDIZAMB | Zamboni Trasporti SNC di Zamb | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 3, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.38.48/29 | 8 | PACSPA | P.A.C. SPA | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 3, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.38.56/29 | 8 | OAPOINTSRL | OA Point SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 3, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.38.64/29 | 8 | PASTORECARMELOFABRIZIOC | Pastore Carmelo-Fabrizio C. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 3, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.38.72/29 | 8 | SIRDATASRL | Sirdata SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 3, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.38.80/29 | 8 | POLYPHOTOSPA | Polyphoto S P A | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 3, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.38.88/29 | 8 | SGSEUROPESOCIETAGENERA | S.G.S. Europe Societa' Genera | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 8, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.38.96/29 | 8 | REFILLGASSRL | Refillgas S.R.L | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 3, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.38.104/29 | 8 | RECUPERIGENERALISRL | Recuperi Generali SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 3, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.38.112/29 | 8 | CONSORZIODIBONIFICANAVIGL | Consorzio di Bonifica "Navigl | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 3, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.38.120/29 | 8 | GRIFSRL | Grif SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 3, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.38.136/29 | 8 | PANESALAMSRL | PAN e Salam SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 3, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.38.152/29 | 8 | RAMALLUMINSRL | Ramallumin SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 3, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.38.160/29 | 8 | SGTSRL | S.G.T. SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 3, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.38.168/30 | 4 | ALLIEDDOMECQSPIRITSWINEITALIASPA | Allied Domecq Spirits Wine Italia SPA | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 16, 2007 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.38.172/30 | 4 | ALLIEDDOMECQSPIRITSWINE | Allied Domecq Spirits Wine | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 3, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.38.176/29 | 8 | SIFERSRL | Sifer SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 15, 2007 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.38.184/29 | 8 | SIFERSRL | Sifer SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 25, 2007 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.38.192/29 | 8 | SIFERSRL | Sifer SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 3, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.38.200/29 | 8 | TRETERZIDITERZIANTONIO | TRE Terzi di Terzi Antonio | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 3, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.38.208/29 | 8 | STUDIOLEGALEASSOCIATOAVV | Studio Legale Associato AVV. | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 29, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.38.216/29 | 8 | ZUCCHETTISPA | Zucchetti SPA | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 3, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.38.224/29 | 8 | CGSRL | C.G. SRL. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 10, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.38.232/29 | 8 | ONNETSRL | Onnet SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 3, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.38.240/29 | 8 | EPROMSYSTEMSASDITARTAR | Eprom System S.A.S. di Tartar | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 3, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.38.248/29 | 8 | COMUNITAPAPAGIOVANNIXXIIIASSOCIAZIONE | Comunita' Papa Giovanni Xxiii Associazione | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 4, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.39.0/29 | 8 | CAFAGNAMICHELE | CAFAGNAMICHELE | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 4, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.39.8/29 | 8 | COSTERTECNOLOGIEELETTRONICH | Coster Tecnologie Elettronich | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 4, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.39.16/29 | 8 | COOPERATIVASOCIALEMONTEROSS | Cooperativa Sociale Monteross | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 4, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.39.32/30 | 4 | GHISALBERTIVEICOLIINDUSTRIA | Ghisalberti Veicoli Industria | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 4, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.39.36/30 | 4 | COTONIFICIOHONEGGERSPA | Cotonificio Honegger S.P.A. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 4, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.39.40/29 | 8 | ACEKDIGREGORINIFRANCOECSNC | Acek di Gregorini Franco e C. SNC | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 4, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.39.56/29 | 8 | TECNOSALDATURADIMARIANIANG | Tecnosaldatura di Mariani ANG | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 4, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.39.64/29 | 8 | COMUNEDIPARRE | Comune di Parre | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 4, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.39.72/29 | 8 | TUVRHEINLANDITALIASRL | TUV Rheinland Italia SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 4, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.39.80/30 | 4 | STANNAHMONTASCALESRL | Stannah Montascale S.R.L. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 4, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.39.96/29 | 8 | MERIDIONALEIMPIANTISPA | Meridionale Impianti SPA | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 6, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.39.104/29 | 8 | RIVERCONSULTINGSRL | River Consulting SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 4, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.39.112/29 | 8 | NORDIMMOBILIARESRL | Nordimmobiliare SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 4, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.39.120/29 | 8 | PREVOLDIDONATOPREZIOSA | PRE.VOL. di Donato Preziosa | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 12, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.39.128/29 | 8 | BENVENUTOGIUSEPPE | BENVENUTOGIUSEPPE | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 4, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.39.136/29 | 8 | CEDEAPDIGEMELLILUIGIC | Cedeap di Gemelli Luigi C. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 8, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.39.144/29 | 8 | CEFLASOCCOOPARL | Cefla SOC. Coop. A R.L. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 4, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.39.160/29 | 8 | CESECOCENTROSERVIZICONT | CE.SE.CO. Centro Servizi Cont | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 4, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.39.176/29 | 8 | VISONEDONATO | VISONEDONATO | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 4, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.39.184/29 | 8 | TECNOSTAMPADIMAURIRENATO | Tecnostampa di Mauri Renato | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 4, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.39.192/29 | 8 | PIQUADROSPA | Piquadro SPA | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 4, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.39.200/29 | 8 | LINKIDEAMULTIMEDIASRL | Link Idea Multimedia SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 4, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.39.208/30 | 4 | CARLOGAVAZZIAUTOMATIONSPA | Carlo Gavazzi Automation SPA | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 4, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.39.212/30 | 4 | GRUPPOWEBDIFERRORUSCALLA | Gruppo Web di Ferro Ruscalla | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 7, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.39.216/29 | 8 | CARLOGAVAZZIAUTOMATIONSPA | Carlo Gavazzi Automation SPA | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 4, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.39.224/29 | 8 | CARLOGAVAZZIAUTOMATIONSPA | Carlo Gavazzi Automation SPA | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 4, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.39.232/29 | 8 | SIRAMSPA | Siram SPA | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 7, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.39.240/29 | 8 | DELAGELANDENLEASINGSPA | De Lage Landen Leasing SPA | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 7, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.40.0/24 | 256 | INTERBUSINESS | Telecom Italia SPA | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 5, 2022 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.41.0/24 | 256 | INTERBUSINESS | Telecom Italia SPA | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 3, 2022 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.42.0/24 | 256 | INTERBUSINESS | Telecom Italia SPA | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 6, 2022 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.43.0/29 | 8 | BETONROSSISPA | Betonrossi SPA | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 11, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.43.8/29 | 8 | AUDEMARSPIGUETITALIASPA | Audemars Piguet Italia SPA | ASSIGNED PA | May 15, 2024 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.43.16/29 | 8 | ALKABELLOSPA | ALK Abello' SPA | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 11, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.43.24/29 | 8 | BARLOCCOSPA | BARLOCCOSPA | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 11, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.43.32/29 | 8 | LASACEDSNCDILAMONACANUNZIASALVATORIANTONELLA | LA.SA. CED SNC di la Monaca Nunzia & Salvatori Antonella | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 12, 2023 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.43.44/30 | 4 | AUDEMARSPIGUETITALIASPA | Audemars Piguet Italia SPA | ASSIGNED PA | May 15, 2024 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.43.48/29 | 8 | COLOMBOLUIGISNCDICOLOMBO | Colombo Luigi SNC di Colombo | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 12, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.43.68/30 | 4 | CONSORZIOUPFMILANO | Consorzio UPF Milano | ASSIGNED PA | May 15, 2024 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.43.72/29 | 8 | ALAROSRL | Alaro S.R.L. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 12, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.43.80/30 | 4 | ARCAETICHETTESPA | Arca Etichette SPA | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 12, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.43.84/30 | 4 | COSTAMPSRL | Costamp S.R.L. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 15, 2007 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.43.88/29 | 8 | COOPERATIVAFARMACISTIPARMA | Cooperativa Farmacisti Parma | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 13, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.43.96/29 | 8 | LEYVITSRL | Leyvit SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 15, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.43.104/29 | 8 | BETONROSSISPA | Betonrossi SPA | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 12, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.43.112/29 | 8 | GETRONICSSOLUTIONITALIASPA | Getronics Solution Italia SPA | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 12, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.43.120/29 | 8 | COMUNEDIMONTICHIARI | Comune di Montichiari | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 12, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.43.136/30 | 4 | VAPDENTREVESGLOBALRESRL | V.A.P. D'entreves Global RE S.R.L. | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 8, 2020 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.43.144/29 | 8 | ADMENTAITALIASPA | Admenta Italia S.P.A. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 15, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.43.152/29 | 8 | ADMENTAITALIASPA | Admenta Italia S.P.A. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 12, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.43.160/29 | 8 | GETRONICSSOLUTIONITALIASPA | Getronics Solution Italia SPA | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 12, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.43.168/29 | 8 | ADMENTAITALIASPA | Admenta Italia S.P.A. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 15, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.43.176/29 | 8 | COMUNEDIPIEVEEMANUELE | Comune di Pieve Emanuele | ASSIGNED PA | May 15, 2024 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.43.184/29 | 8 | ADMENTAITALIASPA | Admenta Italia S.P.A. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 20, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.43.192/29 | 8 | ADMENTAITALIASPA | Admenta Italia S.P.A. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 12, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.43.200/29 | 8 | VAROMSRL | Varom SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 26, 2024 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.43.212/32 | 1 | IRIDESRL | Iride S.R.L. | ASSIGNED PA | May 10, 2021 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.43.216/29 | 8 | ADMENTAITALIASPA | Admenta Italia S.P.A. | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 25, 2007 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.43.232/30 | 4 | ASSOCIAZIONELASTRADADERWEGONLUS | Associazione la Strada der WEG Onlus | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 5, 2021 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.43.240/29 | 8 | UCBPHARMASPA | UCB Pharma SPA | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 12, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.43.248/29 | 8 | GETRONICSSOLUTIONITALIASPA | Getronics Solution Italia SPA | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 12, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.44.0/24 | 256 | INTERBUSINESS | Telecom Italia SPA | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 11, 2017 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.45.0/24 | 256 | INTERBUSINESS | Telecom Italia SPA | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 7, 2022 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.46.0/24 | 256 | INTERBUSINESS | Telecom Italia SPA | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 17, 2017 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.47.0/29 | 8 | BETTERSRL | Better SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 20, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.47.8/29 | 8 | NICOLICRISTINA | Nicoli Cristina | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 25, 2007 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.47.16/29 | 8 | NICOLICRISTINA | NICOLICRISTINA | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 20, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.47.24/29 | 8 | BBITALIASPA | B B Italia SPA | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 19, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.47.32/29 | 8 | LECTRAITALIASPA | Lectra Italia SPA | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 19, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.47.40/29 | 8 | LECTRAITALIASPA | Lectra Italia SPA | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 25, 2007 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.47.48/29 | 8 | LECTRAITALIASPA | Lectra Italia SPA | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 20, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.47.56/29 | 8 | CADICAMOANGIOLINO | CADICAMOANGIOLINO | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 19, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.47.64/30 | 4 | GOTOWEBSPA | Gotoweb SPA | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 19, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.47.68/30 | 4 | RFCELADASPA | R. F. Celada SPA | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 19, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.47.72/29 | 8 | SISALSPA | Sisal SPA | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 19, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.47.80/29 | 8 | SMARTCOMSRL | Smartcom S.R.L. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 19, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.47.88/29 | 8 | ETERESRL | Etere SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 19, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.47.96/30 | 4 | BRAUFFICIOSRL | BRA Ufficio S.R.L. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 29, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.47.100/30 | 4 | NETMEDIADIFERREROLORIS | Net Media di Ferrero Loris | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 19, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.47.104/29 | 8 | UCBPHARMASPA | UCB Pharma SPA | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 19, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.47.112/29 | 8 | ITALIANAPETROLISRL | Italiana Petroli SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 19, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.47.120/29 | 8 | ITALIANAPETROLISRL | Italiana Petroli SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 23, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.47.128/29 | 8 | ADMENTAITALIASPA | Admenta Italia S.P.A. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 19, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.47.136/29 | 8 | ADMENTAITALIASPA | Admenta Italia S.P.A. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 19, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.47.144/29 | 8 | STUDIOARCHITETTIASSOCIATIO | Studio Architetti Associati O | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 19, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.47.152/29 | 8 | ADMENTAITALIASPA | Admenta Italia S.P.A. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 19, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.47.168/29 | 8 | ADMENTAITALIASPA | Admenta Italia S.P.A. | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 25, 2007 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.47.176/29 | 8 | ADMENTAITALIASPA | Admenta Italia S.P.A. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 23, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.47.184/29 | 8 | ADMENTAITALIASPA | Admenta Italia S.P.A. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 20, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.47.192/29 | 8 | REPLICAINTERNATIONALSRL | Replica International SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 19, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.47.200/29 | 8 | ADMENTAITALIASPA | Admenta Italia S.P.A. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 24, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.47.208/29 | 8 | ADMENTAITALIASPA | Admenta Italia S.P.A. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 19, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.47.216/29 | 8 | ADMENTAITALIASPA | Admenta Italia S.P.A. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 24, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.47.224/29 | 8 | ADMENTAITALIASPA | Admenta Italia S.P.A. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 20, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.47.232/29 | 8 | ADMENTAITALIASPA | Admenta Italia S.P.A. | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 7, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.47.240/29 | 8 | ADMENTAITALIASPA | Admenta Italia S.P.A. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 19, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.47.248/29 | 8 | REPLICAINTERNATIONALSRL | Replica International SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 19, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.48.0/29 | 8 | ADMENTAITALIASPA | Admenta Italia S.P.A. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 19, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.48.8/29 | 8 | ADMENTAITALIASPA | Admenta Italia S.P.A. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 20, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.48.16/29 | 8 | ADMENTAITALIASPA | Admenta Italia S.P.A. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 19, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.48.24/29 | 8 | ADMENTAITALIASPA | Admenta Italia S.P.A. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 19, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.48.32/29 | 8 | ADMENTAITALIASPA | Admenta Italia S.P.A. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 19, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.48.40/29 | 8 | ADMENTAITALIASPA | Admenta Italia S.P.A. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 20, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.48.48/29 | 8 | ADMENTAITALIASPA | Admenta Italia S.P.A. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 19, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.48.56/29 | 8 | REDSPARKSRL | Red Spark S.R.L. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 20, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.48.64/30 | 4 | ZUCCHETTICOMSRLSOLUZIONIP | Zucchetti Com SRL Soluzioni P | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 19, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.48.72/29 | 8 | EDIZIONIPIEMMESPA | Edizioni Piemme SPA | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 19, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.48.80/29 | 8 | MECCANOTECNICAUMBRASPA | Meccanotecnica Umbra SPA | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 23, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.48.88/30 | 4 | MATRIXSPA | Matrix S P A | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 21, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.48.92/30 | 4 | ASCOMSERVIZISRL | Ascom Servizi SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 21, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.48.96/30 | 4 | SMARTCOMSRL | Smartcom S.R.L. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 21, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.48.100/30 | 4 | SEISERVIZIELETTRONICIIN | S.E.I. Servizi Elettronici in | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 21, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.48.104/30 | 4 | THEONILDESASDIDONATIPIERA | Theonilde SAS di Donati Piera | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 21, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.48.108/30 | 4 | OFFICINAMECCANICAAIRADIAI | Officina Meccanica Aira di AI | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 21, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.48.112/29 | 8 | CDSRLCATALOGHIEDIREC | C. D. SRL Cataloghi e Direc | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 21, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.48.120/29 | 8 | CROMSRL | Crom S.R.L. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 15, 2007 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.48.128/29 | 8 | CROMSRL | Crom S.R.L. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 21, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.48.144/29 | 8 | FARMATREINFORMATICASRL | Farma TRE Informatica SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 24, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.48.152/30 | 4 | SMARTCOMSRL | Smartcom S.R.L. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 21, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.48.156/30 | 4 | SMARTCOMSRL | Smartcom S.R.L. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 27, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.48.160/29 | 8 | FARMATREINFORMATICASRL | Farma TRE Informatica SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 21, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.48.168/30 | 4 | SMARTCOMSRL | Smartcom S.R.L. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 22, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.48.172/30 | 4 | ROCHESPA | Roche S.P.A. | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 22, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.48.184/29 | 8 | TRASPORTIINTERNAZIONALIAGEN | Trasporti Internazionali Agen | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 22, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.48.192/30 | 4 | COMUNEDIINZAGO | Comune di Inzago | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 22, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.48.196/30 | 4 | COMUNEDIINZAGO | Comune di Inzago | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 22, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.48.200/29 | 8 | YCONSRL | Y CON SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 25, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.48.208/29 | 8 | MEDIAWEBVIEWSRL | Mediawebview SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 15, 2007 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.48.216/29 | 8 | OMETSRL | Omet SRL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 23, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.48.224/29 | 8 | CONTINENTALITALIASPA | Continental Italia SPA | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 15, 2007 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.48.232/29 | 8 | CONTINENTALITALIASPA | Continental Italia SPA | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 23, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.48.240/29 | 8 | PATRONATOACLI | Patronato Acli | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 23, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.48.248/29 | 8 | LECTRAITALIASPA | Lectra Italia SPA | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 27, 2005 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
| └ 85.40.49.16/30 | 4 | SARAASSICURAZIONISPA | Sara Assicurazioni SPA | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 16, 2020 | abuse@ via IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
65,536 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business | 65,504 | >99% | 4,373 | |
| Mobile | 32 | 0.05% | 3 |
Network & registry
Origin network
AS3269
IT
- Name
- Telecom Italia S.p.A.
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Nov 14, 1994
- Domain
- telecomitalia.com
- Industry
- Computer and Information Technology
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- May 2005
- Current origin since
- May 2005 · 22 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS3269 | RIPE | INTERBUSINESS | INTERB-MNT | Jul 17, 2017 |
IRR inside
Route objects inside
| Prefix | Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 85.40.0.0/19 | AS19905 | RADB | AC_TELECOMITA | MAINT-AS19905 | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 85.40.32.0/19 | AS19905 | RADB | AC_TELECOMITA | MAINT-AS19905 | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 85.40.64.0/19 | AS19905 | RADB | AC_TELECOMITA | MAINT-AS19905 | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 85.40.96.0/19 | AS19905 | RADB | AC_TELECOMITA | MAINT-AS19905 | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 85.40.128.0/19 | AS19905 | RADB | AC_TELECOMITA | MAINT-AS19905 | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 85.40.160.0/19 | AS19905 | RADB | AC_TELECOMITA | MAINT-AS19905 | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 85.40.192.0/19 | AS19905 | RADB | AC_TELECOMITA | MAINT-AS19905 | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 85.40.224.0/19 | AS19905 | RADB | AC_TELECOMITA | MAINT-AS19905 | Nov 13, 2023 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 85.
32. 0. 0/ 12 - Netname
- IT-INTERBUSINESS-20040810
- Registrant
- Telecom Italia S.p.A.
- Registrant country
- IT
- Organization
- Telecom Italia S.p.A. (ORG-IA34-RIPE)
- Org country
- IT
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Aug 10, 2004
- Updated
- Jul 11, 2016
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- IT
- Delegated
- Aug 10, 2004
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
business. telecomitalia. it - Name
- Abuse Business TIM
- Handle
- ABT49-RIPE