Data as of Nov 3, 2026
88.221.0.0/16
No anonymizer space · no proxy exits in 30 daysAkamai International B.V.
Announcements
Nesting
More-specifics by size
Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 88.221.0.0/24 since Oct 2022 | AS20940 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.1.0/24 since Feb 2025 | AS20940 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.2.0/24 since Feb 2025 | AS20940 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.4.0/22 since Sep 2017 | AS16625 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.8.0/22 since Apr 2018 | AS16625 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.24.0/23 since Feb 2019 | AS20940 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.27.0/24 since Sep 2019 | AS20940 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.28.0/22 since Jul 2020 | AS6762 | Internet provider | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.32.0/22 since Jan 2018 | AS16625 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.36.0/22 since Mar 2020 | AS16625 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.44.0/22 since Sep 2014 | AS16625 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.54.0/23 since Aug 2026 | AS34164 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.56.0/24 since Dec 2020 | AS34164 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.57.0/24 since Jan 2021 | AS20940 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.60.0/22 since Jun 2017 | AS16625 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.68.0/22 since Apr 2018 | AS16625 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.75.0/24 since May 2022 | AS20940 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.76.0/22 since Sep 2017 | AS16625 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.81.0/24 since Oct 2013 | AS21342 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.82.0/24 since Apr 2017 | AS31108 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.83.0/24 since Jul 2020 | AS20940 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.86.0/24 since Aug 2011 | AS31108 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.87.0/24 since Jan 2010 | AS20940 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.88.0/24 since Dec 2009 | AS20940 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.91.0/24 since Jan 2013 | AS34164 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.92.0/24 since Sep 2022 | AS20940 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.96.0/22 since Mar 2020 | AS16625 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.100.0/22 since Jul 2020 | AS6762 | Internet provider | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.104.0/24 since Sep 2022 | AS20940 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.110.0/24 since Nov 2019 | AS20940 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.111.0/24 since Feb 2017 | AS20940 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.120.0/24 since Jun 2022 | AS20940 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.122.0/24 since Jul 2022 | AS20940 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.123.0/24 since Jul 2022 | AS20940 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.128.0/24 since Jun 2021 | AS20940 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.130.0/23 since Jan 2018 | AS16625 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.132.0/23 since Aug 2016 | AS20940 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.136.0/21 since Nov 2019 | AS16625 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.146.0/23 since Aug 2015 | AS34164 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.152.0/21 since Oct 2023 | AS16625 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.162.0/24 since Jan 2018 | AS21342 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.163.0/24 since Jan 2018 | AS21342 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.168.0/22 since Jul 2022 | AS16625 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.172.0/23 since Jul 2022 | AS20940 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.174.0/24 since Jul 2022 | AS20940 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.175.0/24 since Jan 2023 | AS20940 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.176.0/21 since Jul 2015 | AS16625 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.196.0/23 since Nov 2019 | AS20940 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.199.0/24 since Mar 2020 | AS34164 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.208.0/24 since Mar 2012 | AS12222 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.209.0/24 since Mar 2012 | AS12222 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.212.0/24 since Dec 2013 | AS34164 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.213.0/24 since May 2017 | AS20940 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.219.0/24 since Feb 2013 | AS34164 | Hosting | ||
| 88.221.240.0/21 since Mar 2024 | AS16625 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. | |
| 88.221.248.0/22 since Mar 2024 | AS16625 | Hosting | Akamai International B.V. |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 88.221.0.0/16 | 65,536 | NL-AKAMAI-20060201 | Akamai International B.V. (ORG-AT1-RIPE) · NL | ALLOCATED PA | Feb 1, 2006 | [email protected] |
| └ 88.221.0.0/22 | 1,024 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai International B.V. (ORG-AT1-RIPE) · NL | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 19, 2006 | [email protected] |
| └ 88.221.4.0/22 | 1,024 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 31, 2006 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.8.0/22 | 1,024 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai International B.V. (ORG-AT1-RIPE) · NL | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 5, 2006 | [email protected] |
| └ 88.221.12.0/23 | 512 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 22, 2012 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.16.0/22 | 1,024 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 12, 2006 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.28.0/22 | 1,024 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies @ Telecom Italia | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 5, 2006 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.32.0/22 | 1,024 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 20, 2009 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.36.0/22 | 1,024 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 18, 2009 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.40.0/22 | 1,024 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 9, 2009 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.44.0/22 | 1,024 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai International B.V. (ORG-AT1-RIPE) · NL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 18, 2009 | [email protected] |
| └ 88.221.48.0/22 | 1,024 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai International B.V. (ORG-AT1-RIPE) · NL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 18, 2009 | [email protected] |
| └ 88.221.52.0/23 | 512 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 28, 2016 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.54.0/23 | 512 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 28, 2016 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.56.0/22 | 1,024 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 18, 2009 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.60.0/22 | 1,024 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai International B.V. (ORG-AT1-RIPE) · NL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 18, 2009 | [email protected] |
| └ 88.221.64.0/22 | 1,024 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai International B.V. (ORG-AT1-RIPE) · NL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 18, 2009 | [email protected] |
| └ 88.221.68.0/22 | 1,024 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai International B.V. (ORG-AT1-RIPE) · NL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 18, 2009 | [email protected] |
| └ 88.221.72.0/22 | 1,024 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai International B.V. (ORG-AT1-RIPE) · NL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 18, 2009 | [email protected] |
| └ 88.221.76.0/22 | 1,024 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai International B.V. (ORG-AT1-RIPE) · NL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 18, 2009 | [email protected] |
| └ 88.221.80.0/24 | 256 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 18, 2013 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.81.0/24 | 256 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 11, 2013 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.82.0/24 | 256 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 19, 2017 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.83.0/24 | 256 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 26, 2013 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.84.0/24 | 256 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 12, 2009 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.85.0/24 | 256 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 24, 2009 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.86.0/24 | 256 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 24, 2009 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.87.0/24 | 256 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 23, 2010 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.88.0/24 | 256 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 8, 2009 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.89.0/24 | 256 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 21, 2009 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.90.0/24 | 256 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 18, 2009 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.91.0/24 | 256 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 21, 2009 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.92.0/23 | 512 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 24, 2012 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.94.0/23 | 512 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 26, 2009 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.96.0/22 | 1,024 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 26, 2009 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.100.0/22 | 1,024 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies @ Telecom Italia | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 9, 2006 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.104.0/22 | 1,024 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 26, 2009 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.108.0/24 | 256 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 23, 2010 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.109.0/24 | 256 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | May 20, 2010 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.110.0/24 | 256 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 23, 2010 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.111.0/24 | 256 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | May 28, 2019 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.112.0/22 | 1,024 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 26, 2009 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.116.0/22 | 1,024 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 26, 2009 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.120.0/22 | 1,024 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai PA space | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 9, 2006 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.124.0/22 | 1,024 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 23, 2010 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.128.0/21 | 2,048 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 26, 2009 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.136.0/21 | 2,048 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai PA space | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 7, 2006 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.144.0/21 | 2,048 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 14, 2008 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.152.0/21 | 2,048 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai PA space | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 6, 2007 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.160.0/21 | 2,048 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 26, 2009 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.168.0/21 | 2,048 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 26, 2009 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.176.0/21 | 2,048 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 26, 2009 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.184.0/21 | 2,048 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 26, 2009 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.192.0/21 | 2,048 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 14, 2008 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.200.0/21 | 2,048 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 26, 2009 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.208.0/24 | 256 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 1, 2012 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.209.0/24 | 256 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 1, 2012 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.216.0/24 | 256 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 26, 2009 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.217.0/24 | 256 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 26, 2009 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.218.0/24 | 256 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 26, 2009 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.219.0/24 | 256 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 28, 2008 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.220.0/24 | 256 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 26, 2009 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.221.0/24 | 256 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 6, 2008 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.222.0/24 | 256 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 26, 2009 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.223.0/24 | 256 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 26, 2009 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.224.0/21 | 2,048 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 26, 2009 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.232.0/22 | 1,024 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 26, 2009 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.236.0/22 | 1,024 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 5, 2020 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.240.0/21 | 2,048 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 26, 2009 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.248.0/22 | 1,024 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 26, 2009 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.252.0/24 | 256 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 3, 2015 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.253.0/24 | 256 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 1, 2015 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
| └ 88.221.254.0/23 | 512 | AKAMAI-PA | Akamai Technologies | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 24, 2020 | [email protected] via NL-AKAMAI-20060201 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
65,536 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hosting | 63,488 | 97% | 83 | |
| Internet provider | 2,048 | 3.1% | 2 |
Network & registry
Origin network
AS20940
NL
- Name
- Akamai International B.V.
- Type
- Hosting
- Registered
- Jul 10, 2001
- Domain
- akamai.com
- Website
- www.akamai.com/
- Industry
- Hosting and Cloud Provider
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- May 2006
- Current origin since
- Oct 2020 · 6.0 yr
- Origin networks
- 4
- Last change of origin
- Oct 2020
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 3
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 88.221.0.0/16 | AS20940 | /16 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS20940 | RIPE | Akamai Technologies | AKAM1-RIPE-MNT | Oct 30, 2020 |
IRR inside
Route objects inside
| Prefix | Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 88.221.80.0/24 | AS36029 | RIPE | Akamai Technologies | AKAM1-RIPE-MNT | Jan 29, 2026 |
| 88.221.108.0/24 | AS34164 | RIPE | Akamai Technologies | AKAM1-RIPE-MNT | Jan 24, 2013 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 88.221.0.0/16
- Netname
- NL-AKAMAI-20060201
- Registrant
- Akamai International B.V.
- Registrant country
- EU
- Organization
- Akamai International B.V. (ORG-AT1-RIPE)
- Org country
- NL
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Feb 1, 2006
- Updated
- Mar 31, 2023
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- NL
- Delegated
- Feb 1, 2006
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- [email protected]
- Name
- Abuse-C Role
- Handle
- AR15028-RIPE