Data as of Nov 3, 2026
89.28.232.0/21
258 anonymizer addresses · 13% · Datacenter proxy9 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysGCI Network Solutions Limited
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
9
0.44% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
2 of 8
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
19
selling exits here
Oct 4, 2026 – Nov 2, 2026
Exits seen per day
600 observations
- Datacenter proxy · anonymizer
- Hosting
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 89.28.234.0/24 | 0 | 5 | |
| 89.28.239.0/24 | 0 | 4 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- BirdProxies
- Byteful
- DataImpulse
- EnigmaProxy
- GSocks
- Geonix
- Infatica
- MangoProxy
- NodeProxy
- NovaProxy
- Proxmint
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- Proxyma
- Q2IP
- RainProxy
- Shifter
- VitalExclusive
IPv4 market
Path
1 · Holder
none on record
4 · Use
Business
anonymizer space, operator not named
Operators, sellers and brokers
Leased from
Owners leasing their own space
| Name | In 89.28.232.0/21 | /24s |
|---|---|---|
| GCI Network Solutions Limited | 25613% | 1 |
Lineage
How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →
89.28.232.0/21
From the registry to its use
- Sep 1, 2006– Jul 16, 2017AnnouncedAS41393 GCI Network Solutions Limited
- Jul 5, 2017– Jun 13, 2021AnnouncedAS39179 GCI Network Solutions Limited
- Jul 15, 2017Route objectAS39179 GCI Network Solutions LimitedRIPE route object for AS39179 GCI Network Solutions Limited, maintainer MNT-NASSTAR MNT-MODRUS-TECH MNT-GCICOM
- Jun 2, 2021– Oct 29, 2026
- Dec 5, 2024AssignedGCI Network Solutions Limited
Announcements
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Anonymizer addresses | Leased from | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 89.28.232.0/24 since Sep 2026 | AS8851 | Business | GCI Network Solutions Limited | ||||
| 89.28.234.0/23 since Sep 2026 | AS8851 | Business | 5 | GCI Network Solutions Limited | |||
| 89.28.234.0/24 since May 2026 | AS213476 | Datacenter proxy | IP broker IPXO · Lessor InterLIR | 5 | GCI Network Solutions Limited via Litlink UAB | ||
| 89.28.235.0/24 since Aug 2025 | AS63902 | Unknown | IP broker IPXO | GCI Network Solutions Limited | |||
| 89.28.236.0/24 since May 2024 | AS44803 | Hosting | IP broker IPXO | GCI Network Solutions Limited via GCI Network Solutions Limited | |||
| 89.28.237.0/24 since Jul 2024 | AS198990 | Hosting | IP broker IPXO | GCI Network Solutions Limited via GCI Network Solutions Limited | |||
| 89.28.239.0/24 since Jul 2025 | AS212336 | Hosting | 20.78%Datacenter proxy | IP broker IPXO | 4 | GCI Network Solutions Limited via ByteVirt LLC |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 89.28.232.0/21 | 2,048 | UK-GCINETWORK-20060809 | GCI Network Solutions Limited (ORG-GNSL2-RIPE) · GB | ALLOCATED PA | Dec 5, 2024 | [email protected] |
| └ 89.28.232.0/28 | 16 | NASSTAR-LCY1-INFRA1 | Nasstar plc | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 9, 2006 | [email protected] via UK-GCINETWORK-20060809 |
| └ 89.28.232.32/28 | 16 | LCY1-INFRA | Nasstar (UK) Limited | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 25, 2012 | [email protected] via UK-GCINETWORK-20060809 |
| └ 89.28.232.64/27 | 32 | NASSTAR-LCY1-INFRA1 | Nasstar Network | ASSIGNED PA | May 29, 2007 | [email protected] via UK-GCINETWORK-20060809 |
| └ 89.28.232.128/28 | 16 | NASSTAR-LCY1-INFRA1 | Nasstar BBCR | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 9, 2006 | [email protected] via UK-GCINETWORK-20060809 |
| └ 89.28.233.0/25 | 128 | NASSTAR-LCY1-SHAREDCOLO-1 | Nasstar Colocation Range A | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 24, 2006 | [email protected] via UK-GCINETWORK-20060809 |
| └ 89.28.233.128/25 | 128 | NASSTAR-LCY1-SHAREDCOLO-1 | Nasstar Colocation Range B | ASSIGNED PA | May 16, 2007 | [email protected] via UK-GCINETWORK-20060809 |
| └ 89.28.234.0/24 | 256 | NET-89-28-234-0-24 | Litlink UAB (ORG-LA1993-RIPE) · LT | SUB-ALLOCATED PA | Jul 13, 2025 | [email protected] |
| └ 89.28.234.0/28 | 16 | HD_Core | Hosted Desktop Core Services | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 25, 2013 | [email protected] via NET-89-28-234-0-24 |
| └ 89.28.234.16/29 | 8 | HD_Supplemental | Hosted Desktop Supplemental Services | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 25, 2013 | [email protected] via NET-89-28-234-0-24 |
| └ 89.28.234.24/29 | 8 | Nasstar_HD | Nasstar Hosted Desktop | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 25, 2013 | [email protected] via NET-89-28-234-0-24 |
| └ 89.28.234.32/29 | 8 | Nasstar_HD_Demo | Nasstar Hosted Desktop Demonstration Platform | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 25, 2013 | [email protected] via NET-89-28-234-0-24 |
| └ 89.28.234.40/29 | 8 | Nasstar_RnD | Nasstar Hosted Desktop RnD | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 25, 2013 | [email protected] via NET-89-28-234-0-24 |
| └ 89.28.234.48/29 | 8 | Adeptio_Limited_Z3 | Adeptio Limited t/a Let's Operate - Hosted Desktop | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 25, 2013 | [email protected] via NET-89-28-234-0-24 |
| └ 89.28.234.56/29 | 8 | Barsquared_Limited_Z3 | Barsquared Limited - Hosted Desktop | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 25, 2013 | [email protected] via NET-89-28-234-0-24 |
| └ 89.28.234.64/29 | 8 | E-MIT_Solutions_Z3 | E-MIT Solutions - Hosted Desktop | ASSIGNED PA | May 16, 2013 | [email protected] via NET-89-28-234-0-24 |
| └ 89.28.234.72/29 | 8 | Clearwave_Enterprise_Solutions_Limited | Clearwave Enterprise Solutions Limited - Hosted Desktop | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 25, 2013 | [email protected] via NET-89-28-234-0-24 |
| └ 89.28.234.80/29 | 8 | Cobweb_Solutions_Limited | Cobweb Solutions Limited - Hosted Desktop | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 25, 2013 | [email protected] via NET-89-28-234-0-24 |
| └ 89.28.234.88/29 | 8 | Fitzrovia_IT_Limited | Fitzrovia I.T. Limited - Hosted Desktop | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 25, 2013 | [email protected] via NET-89-28-234-0-24 |
| └ 89.28.234.96/29 | 8 | Freecom_Communications_Limited | Freecom Communications Limited - Hosted Desktop | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 25, 2013 | [email protected] via NET-89-28-234-0-24 |
| └ 89.28.234.104/29 | 8 | iHotDesk_Limited | iHotdesk Limited - Hosted Desktop | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 25, 2013 | [email protected] via NET-89-28-234-0-24 |
| └ 89.28.234.112/29 | 8 | GB_365_IT_Hosting_Z3 | Fox IT Holding T/A 365 IT Hosting - Hosted Desktop | ASSIGNED PA | May 16, 2013 | [email protected] via NET-89-28-234-0-24 |
| └ 89.28.234.120/29 | 8 | Systems_Ability_Limited_Z3 | Systems Ability Limited - Hosted Desktop | ASSIGNED PA | May 16, 2013 | [email protected] via NET-89-28-234-0-24 |
| └ 89.28.234.128/29 | 8 | IMS_Tech_Z3 | IMS Technology Services Limited - Hosted Desktop | ASSIGNED PA | May 16, 2013 | [email protected] via NET-89-28-234-0-24 |
| └ 89.28.234.136/29 | 8 | Westbourne_Z3 | GSF Technology (Cork) Limited T/A Westbourne - Hosted Desktop | ASSIGNED PA | May 16, 2013 | [email protected] via NET-89-28-234-0-24 |
| └ 89.28.234.144/29 | 8 | Broadband_Cloud_Solutions_Z3 | Broadband Cloud Solutions Limited - Hosted Desktop | ASSIGNED PA | May 16, 2013 | [email protected] via NET-89-28-234-0-24 |
| └ 89.28.234.152/29 | 8 | Garnes_Data_Z3 | Garnes Data AS - Hosted Desktop | ASSIGNED PA | May 16, 2013 | [email protected] via NET-89-28-234-0-24 |
| └ 89.28.234.160/29 | 8 | intY_Z3 | intY Limited - Hosted Desktop | ASSIGNED PA | May 16, 2013 | [email protected] via NET-89-28-234-0-24 |
| └ 89.28.234.168/29 | 8 | ioMart_Hosting_Z3 | ioMart Hosting Limited - Hosted Desktop | ASSIGNED PA | May 16, 2013 | [email protected] via NET-89-28-234-0-24 |
| └ 89.28.234.176/29 | 8 | MM_Computing_Services_Z3 | MM Computing Services Limited - Hosted Desktop | ASSIGNED PA | May 16, 2013 | [email protected] via NET-89-28-234-0-24 |
| └ 89.28.234.184/29 | 8 | Alpha_Cloud_Z3 | Alpha Computer Clean Limited - Hosted Desktop | ASSIGNED PA | May 16, 2013 | [email protected] via NET-89-28-234-0-24 |
| └ 89.28.234.192/29 | 8 | Mirus_Cloud_Z3 | Mirus IT Solutions - Hosted Desktop | ASSIGNED PA | May 16, 2013 | [email protected] via NET-89-28-234-0-24 |
| └ 89.28.234.200/29 | 8 | Netmatters_Z3 | Netmatters - Hosted Desktop | ASSIGNED PA | May 16, 2013 | [email protected] via NET-89-28-234-0-24 |
| └ 89.28.234.208/29 | 8 | Octagon_Data_Z3 | Octagon Data - Hosted Desktop | ASSIGNED PA | May 16, 2013 | [email protected] via NET-89-28-234-0-24 |
| └ 89.28.234.216/29 | 8 | Pensar_Cloud_Z3 | Pensar Systems Limited - Hosted Desktop | ASSIGNED PA | May 16, 2013 | [email protected] via NET-89-28-234-0-24 |
| └ 89.28.234.224/29 | 8 | Softcat_Z3 | Softcat Limited - Hosted Desktop | ASSIGNED PA | May 16, 2013 | [email protected] via NET-89-28-234-0-24 |
| └ 89.28.234.232/29 | 8 | Storm_IT_Z3 | Storm IT - Hosted Desktop | ASSIGNED PA | May 16, 2013 | [email protected] via NET-89-28-234-0-24 |
| └ 89.28.234.240/29 | 8 | IT_Angel_Z3 | IT Angel Limited - Hosted Desktop | ASSIGNED PA | May 16, 2013 | [email protected] via NET-89-28-234-0-24 |
| └ 89.28.234.248/29 | 8 | EIRCLOUD_Limited_Z3 | EIRCloud Limited - Hosted Desktop | ASSIGNED PA | May 17, 2013 | [email protected] via NET-89-28-234-0-24 |
| └ 89.28.235.0/24 | 256 | NET-89-28-235-0-24 | unknown | SUB-ALLOCATED PA | Jul 13, 2025 | [email protected] |
| └ 89.28.235.0/29 | 8 | Apps_and_Code_Z3 | Apps and Code Limited - Hosted Desktop | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 6, 2017 | [email protected] via NET-89-28-235-0-24 |
| └ 89.28.235.8/29 | 8 | Cloud_Computers_Z3 | Cloud Computers - Hosted Desktop | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 6, 2017 | [email protected] via NET-89-28-235-0-24 |
| └ 89.28.235.16/29 | 8 | Enterprise_Solutions_Z3 | Enterprise Solutions Limited - Hosted Desktop | ASSIGNED PA | May 16, 2013 | [email protected] via NET-89-28-235-0-24 |
| └ 89.28.235.24/29 | 8 | IT_Force_Z3 | IT Force Limited - Hosted Desktop | ASSIGNED PA | May 16, 2013 | [email protected] via NET-89-28-235-0-24 |
| └ 89.28.235.32/29 | 8 | TotalCloud_Z3 | Total Ltd - Hosted Desktop | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 7, 2013 | [email protected] via NET-89-28-235-0-24 |
| └ 89.28.235.40/29 | 8 | Landmark_Z3 | Landmark Technologies Limited - Hosted Desktop | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 7, 2013 | [email protected] via NET-89-28-235-0-24 |
| └ 89.28.235.48/29 | 8 | Kamanchi_Z3 | Kamanchi Limited - Hosted Desktop | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 27, 2013 | [email protected] via NET-89-28-235-0-24 |
| └ 89.28.235.56/29 | 8 | AEPCSolutions_Z3 | A&E PC Solutions Limited - Hosted Desktop | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 27, 2013 | [email protected] via NET-89-28-235-0-24 |
| └ 89.28.235.64/29 | 8 | Radius_Technologies_Z3 | Radius Technologies Limited - Hosted Desktop | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 28, 2014 | [email protected] via NET-89-28-235-0-24 |
| └ 89.28.236.0/23 | 512 | IPXO | GCI Network Solutions Limited (ORG-GNSL2-RIPE) · GB | SUB-ALLOCATED PA | Mar 21, 2024 | [email protected] |
| └ 89.28.236.0/24 | 256 | NET-89-28-236-0-24 | Webdock.io ApS (ORG-WA778-RIPE) · DK | ASSIGNED PA | May 1, 2024 | [email protected] |
| └ 89.28.237.0/24 | 256 | NET-89-28-237-0-24 | Pine Hosting (ORG-PH106-RIPE) · GB | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 28, 2024 | [email protected] |
| └ 89.28.238.0/28 | 16 | Garnes_Data_AS | Hosted Desktop - Client Services | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 16, 2013 | [email protected] via UK-GCINETWORK-20060809 |
| └ 89.28.238.16/29 | 8 | iHotdesk | Hosted Desktop - Client Services | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 4, 2013 | [email protected] via UK-GCINETWORK-20060809 |
| └ 89.28.238.24/29 | 8 | Barsquared | Hosted Desktop - Client Services | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 4, 2013 | [email protected] via UK-GCINETWORK-20060809 |
| └ 89.28.238.32/29 | 8 | easyGroup_IP_Licensing | Hosted Desktop - Client Services | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 4, 2013 | [email protected] via UK-GCINETWORK-20060809 |
| └ 89.28.238.40/29 | 8 | Softcat_Limited_20130308-0000xx | Hosted Desktop - Client Services | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 8, 2013 | [email protected] via UK-GCINETWORK-20060809 |
| └ 89.28.238.48/29 | 8 | LetsOperate | Lets Operate - Client Services | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 14, 2013 | [email protected] via UK-GCINETWORK-20060809 |
| └ 89.28.238.64/28 | 16 | Hosted_Exchange_LCY1_INF20140306-1 | HostedExchange.com Services | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 6, 2014 | [email protected] via UK-GCINETWORK-20060809 |
| └ 89.28.238.224/28 | 16 | IN_E0_316015 | Innovation Section | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 18, 2016 | [email protected] via UK-GCINETWORK-20060809 |
| └ 89.28.239.0/24 | 256 | ByteVirt_LLC | ByteVirt LLC (ORG-BL569-RIPE) · US | SUB-ALLOCATED PA | Mar 21, 2024 | [email protected] |
| └ 89.28.239.0/28 | 16 | NASSTAR-SOU1-Loopbacks | Nasstar Infrastructure | ASSIGNED PA | May 17, 2013 | [email protected] via ByteVirt_LLC |
| └ 89.28.239.16/30 | 4 | P2P_00001 | Nasstar Infrastructure | ASSIGNED PA | May 17, 2013 | [email protected] via ByteVirt_LLC |
| └ 89.28.239.20/30 | 4 | P2P_00002 | Nasstar Infrastructure | ASSIGNED PA | May 17, 2013 | [email protected] via ByteVirt_LLC |
| └ 89.28.239.24/29 | 8 | EDGE_00001 | Nasstar Edge Infrastructure | ASSIGNED PA | May 17, 2013 | [email protected] via ByteVirt_LLC |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
2,048 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business | 768 | 38% | 3 | |
| Hosting | 766 | 37% | 5 | |
| Datacenter proxyanonymizer | 258 | 13% | 3 | |
| Unknown | 256 | 13% | 1 |
Network & registry
Origin network
AS8851
GB
- Name
- GCI Network Solutions Limited
- Type
- Business
- Registered
- Jun 23, 1998
- Domain
- nasstar.com
- Website
- www.nasstar.com
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Sep 2006
- Current origin since
- Jun 2021 · 5.4 yr
- Origin networks
- 3
- Last change of origin
- Jun 2021
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 2
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS39179 not the origin | RIPE | Nasstar Network | MNT-NASSTAR MNT-MODRUS-TECH MNT-GCICOM | Mar 26, 2024 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- Not stated by the registry
- Netname
- UK-GCINETWORK-20060809
- Registrant
- GCI Network Solutions Limited
- Registrant country
- GB
- Organization
- Not stated by the registry
- Created
- Dec 5, 2024
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- GB
- Delegated
- Aug 9, 2006
- Status
- assigned