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Data as of Nov 3, 2026

90.189.128.0/17

2 anonymizer addresses · <0.01% · VPN5,878 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PJSC Rostelecom

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS12389
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
5,878
18% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
571
9.7% of its exits
Spread
123 of 128
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
112
selling exits here
Oct 4, 2026 – Nov 2, 2026

Exits seen per day

1.4M observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
90.189.175.0/24225255
90.189.174.0/24224256
90.189.194.0/241033
90.189.195.0/24822
90.189.170.0/24820
90.189.180.0/24518
90.189.210.0/24514
90.189.213.0/24514
90.189.215.0/24422
90.189.153.0/24421
90.189.221.0/24417
90.189.164.0/24416
90.189.167.0/24321
90.189.147.0/24318
90.189.169.0/24317
90.189.152.0/24316
90.189.159.0/24313
90.189.216.0/24218
90.189.172.0/24218
90.189.146.0/24218
90.189.222.0/24218
90.189.155.0/24215
90.189.218.0/24215
90.189.198.0/24215

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • CoreProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • FuseProxy
  • GSocks
  • GeekProxy
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GoProxies
  • GonzoProxy
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPCola
  • IPFly
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MagneticProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • MarsProxies
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PSBProxy
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy302
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RealProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • SpyderProxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • TrustProxy
  • VProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • Webshare
  • YumiProxy
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
PJSC Rostelecom
record created Oct 18, 2006 · reallocated to Allocation for Novosibirsk Local Telephone Company (NGTS), Structural Nov 1, 2007
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
since Aug 2016 · 10.2 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 90.189.128.0/17/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
2<0.01%
2

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

90.189.128.0/17

From the registry to its use

  1. Oct 18, 2006
    Registry record
    PJSC Rostelecom
    ALLOCATED PA
    90.188.0.0/15
  2. Nov 1, 2006– Dec 22, 2007
    Announced
    AS16054 PJSC Rostelecom
  3. Nov 1, 2007
    Reallocated
    Allocation for Novosibirsk Local Telephone Company (NGTS), Structural
    LIR-PARTITIONED PA
    90.189.128.0/17
  4. Jan 1, 2008– Jun 27, 2016
    Announced
    AS41440 PJSC Rostelecom
  5. Aug 15, 2016– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    Internet provider
  6. Oct 16, 2018– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    as part of 90.188.0.0/15
    90.188.0.0/15
  7. Feb 4, 2025
    Route object
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    RIPE route object for AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom, maintainer ROSTELECOM-MNT
  8. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
90.188.0.0/15
since Oct 2018
AS12389Residential15,370
2,001 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
Nesting

More-specifics by size

Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.
More specific

Announcements inside

Arrived
PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
90.189.133.0/24
since Aug 2016
AS12389Residential74PJSC Rostelecom
via Allocation for Novosibirsk Local Telephone Company (NGTS), Structural
90.189.134.0/23
since Aug 2016
AS12389Residential131PJSC Rostelecom
via Allocation for Novosibirsk Local Telephone Company (NGTS), Structural
90.189.136.0/24
since Feb 2025
AS12389ResidentialPJSC Rostelecom
via Allocation for Novosibirsk Local Telephone Company (NGTS), Structural
90.189.137.0/24
since Aug 2016
AS12389Residential61PJSC Rostelecom
via Allocation for Novosibirsk Local Telephone Company (NGTS), Structural
90.189.138.0/23
since Aug 2016
AS12389Residential131PJSC Rostelecom
via Allocation for Novosibirsk Local Telephone Company (NGTS), Structural
90.189.140.0/22
since Aug 2016
AS12389Residential248
1 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
via Allocation for Novosibirsk Local Telephone Company (NGTS), Structural
90.189.144.0/24
since Aug 2016
AS12389Residential61PJSC Rostelecom
via Allocation for Novosibirsk Local Telephone Company (NGTS), Structural
90.189.148.0/24
since Aug 2016
AS12389Residential60PJSC Rostelecom
via Allocation for Novosibirsk Local Telephone Company (NGTS), Structural
90.189.150.0/24
since Aug 2016
AS12389Residential73
1 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
via Allocation for Novosibirsk Local Telephone Company (NGTS), Structural
90.189.156.0/23
since Aug 2016
AS12389Residential131PJSC Rostelecom
via Allocation for Novosibirsk Local Telephone Company (NGTS), Structural
90.189.161.0/24
since Aug 2016
AS12389Residential57PJSC Rostelecom
via Allocation for Novosibirsk Local Telephone Company (NGTS), Structural
90.189.162.0/24
since Aug 2016
AS12389Residential72
1 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
via Allocation for Novosibirsk Local Telephone Company (NGTS), Structural
90.189.166.0/24
since Aug 2016
AS12389Residential73PJSC Rostelecom
via Allocation for Novosibirsk Local Telephone Company (NGTS), Structural
90.189.171.0/24
since Aug 2016
AS12389Residential52PJSC Rostelecom
via Allocation for Novosibirsk Local Telephone Company (NGTS), Structural
90.189.173.0/24
since Aug 2016
AS12389Residential68PJSC Rostelecom
via Allocation for Novosibirsk Local Telephone Company (NGTS), Structural
90.189.174.0/23
since Aug 2016
AS12389Residential511
449 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
via Allocation for Novosibirsk Local Telephone Company (NGTS), Structural
90.189.174.0/24
since Aug 2026
AS12389Residential256
224 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
via Allocation for Novosibirsk Local Telephone Company (NGTS), Structural
90.189.175.0/24
since Aug 2026
AS12389Residential255
225 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
via Allocation for Novosibirsk Local Telephone Company (NGTS), Structural
90.189.177.0/24
since Aug 2016
AS12389Residential61PJSC Rostelecom
via Allocation for Novosibirsk Local Telephone Company (NGTS), Structural
90.189.179.0/24
since Aug 2016
AS12389Residential70PJSC Rostelecom
via Allocation for Novosibirsk Local Telephone Company (NGTS), Structural
90.189.181.0/24
since Aug 2016
AS12389Residential57PJSC Rostelecom
via Allocation for Novosibirsk Local Telephone Company (NGTS), Structural
90.189.184.0/21
since Aug 2016
AS12389Residential506
1 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
via Allocation for Novosibirsk Local Telephone Company (NGTS), Structural
90.189.192.0/23
since Aug 2013
AS12389ResidentialPJSC Rostelecom
via Allocation for Novosibirsk Local Telephone Company (NGTS), Structural
90.189.199.0/24
since Aug 2016
AS12389Residential73PJSC Rostelecom
via Allocation for Novosibirsk Local Telephone Company (NGTS), Structural
90.189.200.0/21
since Aug 2016
AS12389Residential459
2 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
via Allocation for Novosibirsk Local Telephone Company (NGTS), Structural
90.189.220.0/24
since Aug 2016
AS12389Residential44PJSC Rostelecom
via Allocation for Novosibirsk Local Telephone Company (NGTS), Structural
90.189.223.0/24
since Aug 2016
AS12389Residential53
1 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
via Allocation for Novosibirsk Local Telephone Company (NGTS), Structural
90.189.224.0/19
since Aug 2016
AS12389Residential2,082
3 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
via Allocation for Novosibirsk Local Telephone Company (NGTS), Structural

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
90.188.0.0/15131,072RU-RTK-20061018PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAOct 18, 2006[email protected]
└ 90.189.128.0/1732,768NGTS-WEBSTREAMAllocation for Novosibirsk Local Telephone Company (NGTS), StructuralLIR-PARTITIONED PANov 1, 2007[email protected]
via RU-RTK-20061018
└ 90.189.131.0/24256RTunknownSUB-ALLOCATED PAFeb 4, 2025[email protected]
via NGTS-WEBSTREAM
└ 90.189.132.0 - 90.189.159.2557,168WEBSTREAMOJSC "Sibirtelecom"ASSIGNED PADec 14, 2006[email protected]
via NGTS-WEBSTREAM
└ 90.189.160.0/24256MCT-DIALUP-8180MCT is Structural divisionASSIGNED PADec 13, 2006[email protected]
via NGTS-WEBSTREAM
└ 90.189.161.0 - 90.189.163.255768WEBSTREAMOJSC "Sibirtelecom"ASSIGNED PANov 1, 2007[email protected]
via NGTS-WEBSTREAM
└ 90.189.164.0/221,024MCT-WEBSTREAM-NSOxDSL Network for NSO regionASSIGNED PADec 15, 2006[email protected]
via NGTS-WEBSTREAM
└ 90.189.168.0/221,024WEBSTREAMOJSC "Sibirtelecom"ASSIGNED PANov 1, 2007[email protected]
via NGTS-WEBSTREAM
└ 90.189.172.0/23512WEBSTREAMOJSC "Sibirtelecom"ASSIGNED PAJul 19, 2011[email protected]
via NGTS-WEBSTREAM
└ 90.189.174.0 - 90.189.191.2554,608WEBSTREAMOJSC "Sibirtelecom"ASSIGNED PADec 24, 2007[email protected]
via NGTS-WEBSTREAM
└ 90.189.192.0/23512CONTENT-CENTEROJSC "Sibirtelecom"ASSIGNED PAOct 5, 2010[email protected]
via NGTS-WEBSTREAM
└ 90.189.194.0/23512WEBSTREAMOJSC "Sibirtelecom"ASSIGNED PAOct 5, 2010[email protected]
via NGTS-WEBSTREAM
└ 90.189.196.0 - 90.189.255.25515,360WEBSTREAMOJSC "Sibirtelecom"ASSIGNED PADec 24, 2007[email protected]
via NGTS-WEBSTREAM

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

32,768 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential32,766>99%46
VPNanonymizer2<0.01%2

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
IPv4 market

Holder

Holder in the market →
Organization
PJSC Rostelecom
Handle
ORG-JR8-RIPE
Range
90.188.0.0/15
Registration type
ALLOCATED PA
Record created
Oct 18, 2006
Reallocated to
Allocation for Novosibirsk Local Telephone Company (NGTS), Structural
Reallocated range
90.189.128.0/17
Reallocation type
LIR-PARTITIONED PA
Reallocated
Nov 1, 2007
Origin network

AS12389

RU
Name
PJSC Rostelecom
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Jul 1, 2005
Domain
rt.ru
Website
www.company.rt.ru/en/
Industry
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed