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Data as of Nov 9, 2026

91.122.128.0/17

1 anonymizer address · <0.01% · VPN3,268 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PJSC Rostelecom

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS12389
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
3,268
10.0% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
156
4.8% of its exits
Spread
126 of 128
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
117
selling exits here
Oct 10, 2026 – Nov 8, 2026

Exits seen per day

379K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
91.122.248.0/24529
91.122.239.0/24443
91.122.138.0/24442
91.122.173.0/24440
91.122.129.0/24433
91.122.130.0/24345
91.122.172.0/24340
91.122.149.0/24339
91.122.242.0/24338
91.122.150.0/24337
91.122.151.0/24332
91.122.163.0/24331
91.122.131.0/24331
91.122.158.0/24321
91.122.245.0/24250
91.122.244.0/24250
91.122.253.0/24249
91.122.168.0/24241
91.122.238.0/24240
91.122.254.0/24238
91.122.160.0/24238
91.122.233.0/24236
91.122.174.0/24236
91.122.249.0/24235

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 911Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • CoreProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GonzoProxy
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • KocerRoxy
  • Kookey
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RH7Proxy
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RealProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • SpyderProxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • TrustProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • Webshare
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
PJSC Rostelecom
record created Sep 22, 2006
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
since Nov 2018 · 8.0 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 91.122.128.0/17/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
1<0.01%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

91.122.128.0/17

From the registry to its use

  1. Sep 22, 2006
    Registry record
    PJSC Rostelecom
    ALLOCATED PA
    91.122.0.0/16
  2. Oct 8, 2006– Nov 20, 2018
    Announced
    AS8997 PJSC Rostelecom
    as part of 91.122.0.0/16
    91.122.0.0/16
  3. Nov 9, 2018– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    as part of 91.122.0.0/16
    91.122.0.0/16
  4. Nov 9, 2018– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    Internet provider
  5. Nov 19, 2018
    Route object
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    RIPE route object for AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom, maintainer ROSTELECOM-MNT
  6. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
91.122.0.0/16
since Nov 2018
AS12389Residential6,084
275 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
More specific

Announcements inside

PrefixOriginTypeAnonymizer addressesOperatorProxy exitsHolderRPKI
91.122.128.0/18
since Nov 2018
AS12389Residential1<0.01%VPNVPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate1,904
86 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
91.122.158.0/24
since Mar 2024
AS12389Residential21
3 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
91.122.192.0/18
since Oct 2016
AS12389Residential1,362
70 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
91.122.230.0/24
since Nov 2024
AS12389Residential19
2 always on
PJSC Rostelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
91.122.0.0/1665,536RU-RTK-20060922PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PASep 22, 2006abuse@rt.ru
└ 91.122.128.0/1816,384RU-AVANGARD-DSLOJSC "Rostelecom"ASSIGNED PAMar 20, 2007abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20060922
└ 91.122.192.0/204,096RU-AVANGARD-DSLunknownASSIGNED PANov 14, 2007abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20060922
└ 91.122.208.0/204,096ATNET-RUJSC "North-West Telecom", Arkhangelsk branchASSIGNED PANov 22, 2006abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20060922
└ 91.122.224.0/198,192ATNET-RUunknownAGGREGATED-BY-LIROct 30, 2025abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20060922
└ 91.122.230.0/24256ATNET-RUunknownASSIGNED PAOct 30, 2025abuse@rt.ru
via ATNET-RU

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

32,768 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential32,767>99%7
VPNanonymizer1<0.01%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Origin network

AS12389

RU
Name
PJSC Rostelecom
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Jul 1, 2005
Domain
rt.ru
Website
www.company.rt.ru/en/
Industry
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed