Data as of Nov 9, 2026

91.144.132.0/22

1 anonymizer address · 0.10% · VPN46 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'

Announcement
this exact prefix
No RPKI
Announced by
Type
Residential
50% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
46
4.5% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
3
6.5% of its exits
Spread
3 of 4
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
68
selling exits here
Oct 10, 2026 – Nov 8, 2026

Exits seen per day

6.2K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential
  • Business

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
91.144.135.0/24215
91.144.134.0/2419
91.144.133.0/24022

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • Ake.net
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • CoreProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • GSocks
  • GeekProxy
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GonzoProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPOasis
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • Kookey
  • LemonLabs
  • LightningProxies
  • MangoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PSBProxy
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • RainProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • SpyderProxy
  • TalorData
  • TrustProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • WealthProxies
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
record created Sep 22, 2006
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS41661 JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
since Oct 2006 · 20.1 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 91.144.132.0/22/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
10.10%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

91.144.132.0/22

From the registry to its use

  1. Sep 22, 2006
    Registry record
    JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
    ALLOCATED PA
    91.144.128.0/18
  2. Sep 28, 2006
    Assigned
    JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Chelyabinsk Branch
    ASSIGNED PA
    91.144.132.0/22
  3. Oct 2, 2006
    Route object
    AS41661 JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
    RIPE route object for AS41661 JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding', maintainer RAID-MNT
  4. Oct 15, 2006– today
    Announced
    AS41661 JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
    Internet provider
  5. Jun 7, 2008
    Route object
    AS41661 JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
    RIPE route object for AS41661 JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding', maintainer RAID-MNT
    91.144.132.0/24
  6. Jun 7, 2008
    Route object
    AS41661 JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
    RIPE route object for AS41661 JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding', maintainer RAID-MNT
    91.144.133.0/24
  7. Jun 7, 2008
    Route object
    AS41661 JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
    RIPE route object for AS41661 JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding', maintainer RAID-MNT
    91.144.134.0/24
  8. Jun 7, 2008
    Route object
    AS41661 JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
    RIPE route object for AS41661 JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding', maintainer RAID-MNT
    91.144.135.0/24
  9. Sep 30, 2008
    Route object
    AS41661 JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
    RIPE route object for AS41661 JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding', maintainer RAID-MNT
    91.144.132.0/23
  10. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
91.144.128.0/1816,384RU-RAID-20060922JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" (ORG-RA21-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PASep 22, 2006abuse@domru.ru
└ 91.144.132.0/221,024ERTH-CHEL-NETJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Chelyabinsk Branch (ORG-CHCB1-RIPE) · RUASSIGNED PASep 28, 2006abuse@domru.ru

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

1,024 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential51250%1
Business51150%3
VPNanonymizer10.10%1

Network & registry

IPv4 market

Holder

Organization
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
Handle
ORG-RA21-RIPE
Range
91.144.128.0/18
Registration type
ALLOCATED PA
Record created
Sep 22, 2006
Origin network

AS41661

RU
Name
JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Oct 2, 2006
Domain
ertelecom.ru
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed