LAYER3 INTEL
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Data as of Nov 14, 2026

91.197.192.0/22

44 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'

Announcement
this exact prefix
No RPKI
Announced by
AS51178
Type
Internet provider
Risk
0 / 100 · Low

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
44
4.3% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
1
2.3% of its exits
Spread
4 of 4
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
66
selling exits here
Oct 15, 2026 – Nov 13, 2026

Exits seen per day

13K observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
91.197.195.0/2418
91.197.192.0/24015
91.197.193.0/24010
91.197.194.0/2409

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FlashProxy
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GonzoProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • Kookey
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • MangoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • PROXYLANE
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • Proxiware
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • ThunderProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Nov 2007
Current origin since
Mar 2020 · 6.7 yr
Origin networks
3
Last change of origin
Mar 2020
Recorded history

History

Handoffs
3