Data as of Nov 11, 2026

91.232.19.0/24

Anonymizer · VPN

PacketHub S.A. · space held by GVM Sistem 2003 SRL

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
Type
VPN
Risk
75 / 100 · High
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
record created Feb 6, 2019
2 · Leased from
its owner, directly
3 · Announced by
AS136787 PacketHub S.A.
since Dec 2025 · 11 mo ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed NordVPN
VPN

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 91.232.19.0/24/24s
NordVPNNord Security
256100%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

91.232.19.0/24

From the registry to its use

  1. Dec 22, 2013– Dec 15, 2014
    Announced
    AS57138 Locix Limited
    Hosting
  2. Dec 22, 2014– Mar 15, 2015
    Announced
    AS50157 Foundation for Development of Networking Technologies 'Indata'
    Business
  3. Mar 22, 2015– Aug 15, 2015
    Announced
    AS57138 Locix Limited
    Hosting
  4. Aug 22, 2015– Sep 7, 2023
    Announced
    AS57217 GVM Sistem 2003 SRL
    Hosting
  5. Feb 6, 2019
    Registry record
    GVM Sistem 2003 SRL
    ALLOCATED PA
    91.232.16.0 - 91.232.20.255
  6. Aug 27, 2023– Jun 4, 2025
    Announced
    AS50835 Eancenter Telecom LLC
    Hosting
  7. Aug 4, 2025– Aug 15, 2025
    Announced
    AS206150 F.N.S. Holdings Limited
    Hosting
  8. Oct 27, 2025
    Assigned
    Fribourg Cloud
    ASSIGNED PA
    91.232.19.0/24
  9. Oct 27, 2025
    Route object
    AS136787 PacketHub S.A.
    RIPE route object for AS136787 PacketHub S.A., maintainer FRIBOURG-MNT
  10. Dec 14, 2025– today
    Announced
    AS136787 PacketHub S.A.
    Hosting
  11. today
    Leased from
    GVM Sistem
    Lessor
  12. today
    Used
    NordVPN
    VPN

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
91.232.16.0 - 91.232.20.2551,280RO-GVM-20111026GVM Sistem 2003 SRL (ORG-SGSS3-RIPE) · ROALLOCATED PAFeb 6, 2019abuse@gvm.ro
└ 91.232.19.0/24256Packethub-SAFribourg Cloud (ORG-FC146-RIPE) · AUASSIGNED PAOct 27, 2025abuse@packethub.tech

Network & registry

Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Rotating
First seen
Dec 2013
Current origin since
Dec 2025 · 11 mo
Origin networks
6
Last change of origin
Dec 2025
Recorded history

History

Handoffs
6