Data as of Nov 12, 2026

91.232.227.0/24

Anonymizer · VPN

GSL Networks Pty LTD · space held by GVM Sistem 2003 SRL

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
Type
VPN
Risk
75 / 100 · High
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
record created Feb 6, 2019
2 · Leased from
its owner, directly
3 · Announced by
AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD
since Aug 2025 · 15 mo ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed Kape Technologies
VPN

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 91.232.227.0/24/24s
Kape Technologies
256100%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

91.232.227.0/24

From the registry to its use

  1. Nov 1, 2012– Apr 22, 2014
    Announced
    AS49682 BNB-Bank OJSC
    Business
  2. May 1, 2015– Dec 26, 2018
    Announced
    AS59727 DND Nordic AB
  3. Feb 6, 2019
    Registry record
    GVM Sistem 2003 SRL
    ALLOCATED PA
    91.232.226.0/23
  4. Jan 23, 2023– Jun 4, 2025
    Announced
    AS209811 Intranet Services LLC
    Hosting
  5. Jun 5, 2025
    Assigned
    Micron Hosting
    ASSIGNED PA
    91.232.227.0/24
  6. Jun 5, 2025
    Route object
    AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD
    RIPE route object for AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD, maintainer MICRONHOST-MNT
  7. Aug 4, 2025– today
    Announced
    AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD
    Hosting
  8. today
    Leased from
    GVM Sistem
    Lessor
  9. today
    Used
    Kape Technologies
    VPN

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
91.232.226.0/23512RO-GVM-20111123GVM Sistem 2003 SRL (ORG-SGSS3-RIPE) · ROALLOCATED PAFeb 6, 2019abuse@gvm.ro
└ 91.232.227.0/24256Micron-HostingMicron Hosting (ORG-MH166-RIPE) · FRASSIGNED PAJun 5, 2025abuse@micronhost.com

Network & registry

Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Rotating
First seen
Nov 2012
Current origin since
Aug 2025 · 1.3 yr
Origin networks
4
Last change of origin
Aug 2025
Recorded history

History

Handoffs
3