Data as of Nov 8, 2026

93.157.16.0/21

1 anonymizer address · 0.05% · VPN729 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Mikroel Ltd · space held by LLC Scientific and Production Center "Microelectronics".

Announcement
this exact prefix
No RPKI
Announced by
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
729
36% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
193
26% of its exits
Spread
6 of 8
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
103
selling exits here
Oct 9, 2026 – Nov 7, 2026

Exits seen per day

257K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GonzoProxy
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LemonBright
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • Webshare
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS24758 Mikroel Ltd
since Dec 2010 · 15.9 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 93.157.16.0/21/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
10.05%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

93.157.16.0/21

From the registry to its use

  1. Jun 8, 2008– Mar 8, 2009
    Announced
    AS47241 Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom
    Internet provider
  2. Mar 22, 2009– Jul 22, 2009
    Announced
  3. Aug 1, 2009– May 8, 2010
    Announced
    AS47241 Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom
    Internet provider
  4. Nov 1, 2010
    Registry record
    LLC Scientific and Production Center "Microelectronics".
    ASSIGNED PI
    93.157.16.0/21
  5. Nov 29, 2010
    Route object
    AS24758 Mikroel Ltd
    RIPE route object for AS24758 Mikroel Ltd, maintainer MICROEL-MNT
  6. Dec 1, 2010– today
    Announced
    AS24758 Mikroel Ltd
    Internet provider
  7. Oct 25, 2024
    Route object
    AS24758 Mikroel Ltd
    RIPE route object for AS24758 Mikroel Ltd, maintainer MICROEL-MNT
    93.157.18.0/24
  8. Oct 25, 2024
    Route object
    AS24758 Mikroel Ltd
    RIPE route object for AS24758 Mikroel Ltd, maintainer MICROEL-MNT
    93.157.19.0/24
  9. Oct 30, 2024
    Route object
    AS24758 Mikroel Ltd
    RIPE route object for AS24758 Mikroel Ltd, maintainer MICROEL-MNT
    93.157.16.0/24
  10. Oct 30, 2024
    Route object
    AS24758 Mikroel Ltd
    RIPE route object for AS24758 Mikroel Ltd, maintainer MICROEL-MNT
    93.157.17.0/24
  11. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

More specific

Announcements inside

PrefixOriginTypeAnonymizer addressesOperatorProxy exitsHolderRPKI
93.157.20.0/24
since Sep 2025
AS24758Residential10.39%VPNVPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate184
44 always on
LLC Scientific and Production Center "Microelectronics".
93.157.21.0/24
since Oct 22, 2026
AS24758Residential188
53 always on
LLC Scientific and Production Center "Microelectronics".
93.157.22.0/24
since Oct 22, 2026
AS24758Residential182
51 always on
LLC Scientific and Production Center "Microelectronics".
93.157.23.0/24
since Oct 22, 2026
AS24758Residential163
44 always on
LLC Scientific and Production Center "Microelectronics".

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

2,048 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential2,047>99%6
VPNanonymizer10.05%1

Network & registry

Origin network

AS24758

RU
Name
Mikroel Ltd
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Mar 15, 2002
Domain
vdonsk.ru
Industry
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed