Data as of Nov 8, 2026

102.177.128.0/19

87 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Africa on Cloud · space held by Crystal Web (Pty) Ltd

Announcement
this exact prefix
No RPKI
Announced by
Type
Hosting
63% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
87
1.1% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
23
26% of its exits
Spread
8 of 32
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
79
selling exits here
Oct 9, 2026 – Nov 7, 2026

Exits seen per day

38K observations
  • Hosting
  • Internet provider
  • Unknown

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 711Proxy
  • 911Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • Bright Data
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GloryCloud
  • GoProxies
  • GonzoProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LUMIPROXY
  • LemonBright
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalExclusive
  • Webshare
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM

Announcements

Nesting

More-specifics by size

Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.
More specific

Announcements inside

Arrived
PrefixOriginTypeLeased fromProxy exitsHolderRPKI
102.177.128.0/20
since Dec 2021
AS328608Hosting64
18 always on
Crystal Web (Pty) Ltd
102.177.129.0/24
since Dec 2025
AS60171Internet provider12
5 always on
Crystal Web (Pty) Ltd
102.177.130.0/24
since Dec 2025
AS60171Internet providerCrystal Web (Pty) Ltd
102.177.131.0/24
since Dec 2023
AS328608HostingCrystal Web (Pty) Ltd
102.177.136.0/24
since Jun 2025
AS60171Unknown44
12 always on
Crystal Web (Pty) Ltd
102.177.140.0/24
since Feb 2026
AS60171UnknownIP broker Cloud Innovation8
1 always on
Crystal Web (Pty) Ltd
102.177.141.0/24
since Dec 2023
AS328608HostingCrystal Web (Pty) Ltd
102.177.144.0/20
since Dec 2021
AS328608Hosting23
5 always on
Crystal Web (Pty) Ltd
102.177.144.0/24
since May 2023
AS328608Hosting7
2 always on
Crystal Web (Pty) Ltd
102.177.145.0/24
since May 2023
AS328608Hosting2Crystal Web (Pty) Ltd
102.177.146.0/23
since Nov 3, 2026
AS399515UnknownCrystal Web (Pty) Ltd
102.177.148.0/24
since Sep 2026
AS327794Unknown1Crystal Web (Pty) Ltd
102.177.153.0/24
since Feb 2026
AS60171Unknown10
2 always on
Crystal Web (Pty) Ltd
102.177.154.0/24
since Mar 2026
AS60171UnknownCrystal Web (Pty) Ltd
102.177.155.0/24
since Oct 3, 2026
AS60171UnknownCrystal Web (Pty) Ltd
102.177.157.0/24
since Sep 2026
AS60171UnknownCrystal Web (Pty) Ltd
102.177.159.0/24
since Sep 2026
AS60171Unknown3
1 always on
Crystal Web (Pty) Ltd

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
102.177.128.0/1816,384Crystal-Web-v4Crystal Web (Pty) Ltd (ORG-CWL1-AFRINIC) · ZAALLOCATED PA——
└ 102.177.129.0/24256AFR-IX_TelecomHK Fibre SolutionsASSIGNED PA——
└ 102.177.130.0/24256AFRIXAFRIXASSIGNED PA——
└ 102.177.138.0/23512Jireh_TechnologiesJireh TechnologiesASSIGNED PA——
└ 102.177.144.0/24256BillotelBillotelASSIGNED PA——
└ 102.177.157.0/24256NWETNWETASSIGNED PA——
└ 102.177.158.0/23512AOC-VPS-CUSTCustomer assigned allocationsASSIGNED PA——

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

8,192 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Hosting5,12063%11
Unknown2,56031%9
Internet provider5126.3%2

Network & registry

Origin network

AS328608

ZA
Name
Africa on Cloud
Type
Hosting
Registered
Jan 28, 2020
Domain
africaoncloud.net
Website
africaoncloud.net
Industry
Other
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed