Data as of Nov 9, 2026
102.177.144.0/20
23 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysAfrica on Cloud · space held by Crystal Web (Pty) Ltd
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
23
0.56% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
5
22% of its exits
Spread
5 of 16
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
49
selling exits here
Oct 10, 2026 – Nov 8, 2026
Exits seen per day
8.7K observations
- Hosting
- Unknown
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 102.177.153.0/24 | 2 | 10 | |
| 102.177.144.0/24 | 2 | 7 | |
| 102.177.159.0/24 | 1 | 3 | |
| 102.177.145.0/24 | 0 | 2 | |
| 102.177.148.0/24 | 0 | 1 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 711Proxy
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- BirdProxies
- BlurPath
- BottingTools
- Bright Data
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- DataImpulse
- Decodo
- EZProxies
- Evomi
- FastProxy
- FlashProxy
- Geonode
- GloryCloud
- GoProxies
- GonzoProxy
- IPFly
- IPPeak
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- KindProxy
- Kookey
- LemonBright
- Maskify
- NSocks
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyRack
- ProxyWing
- PuraRoute
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- StrikeProxy
- SwiftProxy
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- VibeProxies
- VitalExclusive
- Webshare
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 102.177.128.0/19 since Jun 2021 | AS328608 | Hosting | 87 23 always on | Crystal Web (Pty) Ltd |
Nesting
More-specifics by size
Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 102.177.144.0/24 since May 2023 | AS328608 | Hosting | 7 2 always on | Crystal Web (Pty) Ltd | |
| 102.177.145.0/24 since May 2023 | AS328608 | Hosting | 2 | Crystal Web (Pty) Ltd | |
| 102.177.146.0/23 since Nov 3, 2026 | AS399515 | Unknown | Crystal Web (Pty) Ltd | ||
| 102.177.148.0/24 since Sep 2026 | AS327794 | Unknown | 1 | Crystal Web (Pty) Ltd | |
| 102.177.153.0/24 since Feb 2026 | AS60171 | Unknown | 10 2 always on | Crystal Web (Pty) Ltd | |
| 102.177.154.0/24 since Mar 2026 | AS60171 | Unknown | Crystal Web (Pty) Ltd | ||
| 102.177.155.0/24 since Oct 3, 2026 | AS60171 | Unknown | |||
| 102.177.157.0/24 since Sep 2026 | AS60171 | Unknown | Crystal Web (Pty) Ltd | ||
| 102.177.159.0/24 since Sep 2026 | AS60171 | Unknown | 3 1 always on | Crystal Web (Pty) Ltd |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 102.177.128.0/18 | 16,384 | Crystal-Web-v4 | Crystal Web (Pty) Ltd (ORG-CWL1-AFRINIC) · ZA | ALLOCATED PA | — | — |
| └ 102.177.144.0/24 | 256 | Billotel | Billotel | ASSIGNED PA | — | — |
| └ 102.177.157.0/24 | 256 | NWET | NWET | ASSIGNED PA | — | — |
| └ 102.177.158.0/23 | 512 | AOC-VPS-CUST | Customer assigned allocations | ASSIGNED PA | — | — |
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
4,096 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hosting | 2,048 | 50% | 5 | |
| Unknown | 2,048 | 50% | 7 |
Network & registry
Origin network
AS328608
ZA
- Name
- Africa on Cloud
- Type
- Hosting
- Registered
- Jan 28, 2020
- Domain
- africaoncloud.net
- Website
- africaoncloud.net
- Industry
- Other
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Dec 2021
- Current origin since
- Dec 2021 · 4.9 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS328608 | RADB | Network and hosting service | MAINT-LARUS | Aug 31, 2026 |
IRR inside
Route objects inside
| Prefix | Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 102.177.152.0/21 | AS174 | AFRINIC | IP Block | CWL1-MNT | Jul 31, 2023 |
| 102.177.152.0/24 | AS36898 | AFRINIC | Route | CWL1-MNT | Nov 5, 2026 |
| 102.177.156.0/24 | AS328608 | AFRINIC | IP Block | CWL1-MNT | Jul 4, 2024 |
| 102.177.158.0/23 | AS328608 | AFRINIC | Network and hosting service | CWL1-MNT | Mar 20, 2023 |
| 102.177.158.0/24 | AS60171 | AFRINIC | Boland Connect | CWL1-MNT | Oct 14, 2025 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 102.
177. 128. 0/ 18 - Netname
- Crystal-Web-v4
- Registrant
- Crystal Web (Pty) Ltd
- Registrant country
- ZA
- Organization
- Crystal Web (Pty) Ltd (ORG-CWL1-AFRINIC)
- Org country
- ZA
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Parent
- 102.
0. 0. 0 - 102. 255. 255. 255 - Created
- Not stated by the registry
- Maintainer
- AFRINIC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- AFRINIC
- Country
- ZA
- Delegated
- Oct 26, 2017
- Status
- assigned