LAYER3 INTEL
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Data as of Nov 13, 2026

103.108.231.52/30

No anonymizer space · no proxy exits in 30 days

Host Universal Pty Ltd · space held by FlowVPS

Announcement
103.108.231.0/24
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS136557
Type
Hosting
Risk
50 / 100 · Medium
VPN servers nearby

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
55
100% of its addresses · listed by providers
Providers
55
selling exits here

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 711Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • B2Proxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BottingTools
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • Decodo
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FloppyData
  • GloryCloud
  • GoProxies
  • IP2WORLD
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPPeak
  • KindProxy
  • KocerRoxy
  • Kookey
  • LudaxProxy
  • MagneticProxy
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PYPROXY
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxiware
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyWing
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RoamProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • VantageProxies
  • VitalExclusive
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
103.108.228.0/221,024ALPHALAYER-AUFlowVPS (ORG-ALPL1-AP) · AUALLOCATED PORTABLE—admin@alphalayer.com.au
└ 103.108.231.0/24256HOSTUNIVERSALHost Universal Pty LtdASSIGNED NON-PORTABLE—abuse@hostuniversal.com.au

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Who has announced 103.108.231.0/24

103.108.231.0/24

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Mar 2019
Current origin since
Oct 2022 · 4.0 yr
Origin networks
2
Last change of origin
May 2020
Recorded history

History

Handoffs
1