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Data as of Nov 7, 2026

103.198.28.0/23

No anonymizer space · no proxy exits in 30 days

Global-Gateway Internet · space held by Nimbus IP Networks BV

Announcement
103.198.28.0/22
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS4648
Type
Unknown
Risk
40 / 100 · Medium
Leased space
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
Nimbus IP Networks BV
record created Oct 24, 2024
2 · Leased from
PrefixBroker
3 · Announced by
AS4648 Global-Gateway Internet
since Nov 2024 · 24 mo ago
4 · Use
Unknown

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
103.198.28.0/221,024NL-NIMBUS-20151014Nimbus IP Networks BV (ORG-NINB1-RIPE) · NLALLOCATED PAOct 24, 2024abuse@nimbusip.nl
└ 103.198.28.0/23512SPARK-103-198-28-0Spark New Zealand Trading Ltd (ORG-SNZT2-RIPE)ASSIGNED PANov 19, 2024support@modmc.net

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Announced by

Covering announcement 103.198.28.0/22

Prefix
103.198.28.0/22
Announced by
AS4648 Global-Gateway Internet
Type
Unknown
Leased from
IP broker PrefixBroker
RPKI
RPKI valid
Netname
NL-NIMBUS-20151014
Registrant
Nimbus IP Networks BV
RIR
RIPE NCC
Origin network

AS4648

NZ
Name
Global-Gateway Internet
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Nov 10, 1995
Domain
spark.co.nz
Website
www.spark.co.nz
Industry
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed