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Data as of Nov 7, 2026

103.198.28.0/22

No anonymizer space · no proxy exits in 30 days

Global-Gateway Internet · space held by Nimbus IP Networks BV

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS4648
Type
Unknown
Risk
40 / 100 · Medium
Leased space
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
Nimbus IP Networks BV
record created Oct 24, 2024
2 · Leased from
PrefixBroker
3 · Announced by
AS4648 Global-Gateway Internet
since Nov 2024 · 24 mo ago
4 · Use
Unknown

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

103.198.28.0/22

From the registry to its use

  1. Nov 1, 2015– Jan 31, 2019
    Announced
    AS58640 Nextra Teleservices PVT. Ltd.
    Internet provider
  2. Oct 24, 2024
    Registry record
    Nimbus IP Networks BV
    ALLOCATED PA
    103.198.28.0/22
  3. Nov 13, 2024– today
    Announced
    AS4648 Global-Gateway Internet
    Internet provider
  4. Nov 19, 2024
    Route object
    AS4648 Global-Gateway Internet
    RIPE route object for AS4648 Global-Gateway Internet, maintainer PREFIXBROKER-MNT
  5. today
    Leased from
    PrefixBroker
    IP broker

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
103.198.28.0/221,024NL-NIMBUS-20151014Nimbus IP Networks BV (ORG-NINB1-RIPE) · NLALLOCATED PAOct 24, 2024abuse@nimbusip.nl
└ 103.198.28.0/23512SPARK-103-198-28-0Spark New Zealand Trading Ltd (ORG-SNZT2-RIPE)ASSIGNED PANov 19, 2024support@modmc.net
└ 103.198.30.0/23512SPARK-103-198-30-0Spark New Zealand Trading Ltd (ORG-SNZT2-RIPE)ASSIGNED PANov 19, 2024support@modmc.net

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Origin network

AS4648

NZ
Name
Global-Gateway Internet
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Nov 10, 1995
Domain
spark.co.nz
Website
www.spark.co.nz
Industry
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed